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3 years ago

Read the following chemical equation.

Chemistry

1 answer:

AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago

5 0

The correct fraction is 2/2.

The balanced equation is

2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃

x mol AlCl₃ × (2 mol Al/2 mol AlCl₃) = x mol Al

The molar ratio is 2 mol Al/2 mol AlCl₃, so the fraction is 2/2.

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A student has a 2.19 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 , N 2 , and CO 2 with a total pressure of 5.57 bar at 298 K . She k

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer: The partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas which follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 5.57 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.19 L

T = Temperature of the gas = 298 K

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = Total number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5.57bar\times 2.19L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{5.57\times 2.19}{0.0831\times 298}=0.493mol$

To calculate the mole fraction of carbon dioxide, we use the equation given by Raoult's law, which is:

$p_{A}=p_T\times \chi_{A}$ ........(1)

where,

$p_A$ = partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 0.318 bar

$p_T$ = total pressure = 5.57 bar

$\chi_A$ = mole fraction of carbon dioxide = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.318bar=5.57bar\times \chi_{CO_2}\\\\\chi_{CO_2}=\frac{0.381}{5.57}=0.0571$

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas = 0.221 moles

Mole fraction of nitrogen gas, $\chi_{N_2}=\frac{0.221}{0.493}=0.448$

Calculating the partial pressure of oxygen gas by using equation 1, we get:

Mole fraction of oxygen gas = (1 - 0.0571 - 0.448) = 0.4949

Total pressure of the system = 5.57 bar

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$p_{O_2}=5.57bar\times 0.4949\\\\p_{O_2}=2.76bar$

Hence, the partial pressure of oxygen gas is 2.76 bar

6 0

3 years ago

Put these numbers from greatest to least precision 0.10 g/mL 0.0447g/mL 0.0700g/mL

horrorfan [7]

I am going to go with,

0.10 g/mL
0.0700 g/mL
0.0447 g/mL

I don't know if this is the correct answer, but I am 80% sure that it may be.
:) :)

6 0

3 years ago

There are four different starting molecules that one might use to synthesize the illustrated alkyl halide as the major product u

Mkey [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.

In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.

The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.

6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the [oh] for 0.46 Hcl

Bad White [126]

Answer:

2.17 e -14

Explanation:

A strong acid like HCl ionize 100 % in water so [H3O+] = 0.46 M

[OH-] = Kw / [H3O+]

= 1.0 e -14 / 0.46

= 2.17 e -14

3 0

3 years ago

Describe the chemical reaction based on the

BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

Ammonia gas reacts with oxygen gas.

Nitric oxide gas and liquid water are produced.

Platinum is used as a catalyst.

The equation is unbalanced because the number of hydrogen atoms is not the same on both sides of the equation.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago