Answer:
The force parallel to the horizontal is 26.24 N
Explanation:
She pulls on the leash with a force F = 30 N, this force, since its at an angle of 29° (i will cal this angle
), it has a force component on x (the horizontal, i will call this force
) and a force component on y (the vertical, i will call this
).
This can be seen in the attached picture.
Since we are asked about the force parallel to the horizontal, we need to find the component of the force
, since
is the adjacent angle, we need to use cosine:

since
and 



The force parallel to the horizontal is 26.24 N
Work = force x distance
200 Newtons x 20 meters
= 4,000 Joules
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass of ice m = 500g = .5 kg
Heat required to raise the temperature of ice by 10 degree
= mass of ice x specific heat of ice x change in temperature
= .5 x 2093 x 10 J
10465 J
Heat required to melt the ice
= mass of ice x latent heat
0.5 x 334 x 10³ J
167000 J
Heat required to raise its temperature to 18 degree
= mass x specific heat of water x rise in temperature
= .5 x 4182 x 18
=37638 J
Total heat
=10465 +167000+ 37638
=215103 J