distance of each pan from the center or fulcrum is given as

now if dishonest shopkeeper shifted it by 0.633 cm from center
so distance on each side is given as


now the weight is balance as


now we will have

now we can find the percentage change as


<span>The relative hardness of a mineral
can be tested by the Moh’s scale or the mineral hardness. The Moh’s scale can
be characterized by the ability of the mineral to resist scratch resistance by
scratching a harder or softer mineral. It has a scale of 1 to 10 where 1 being
the softest and 10 being the hardest. The relative hardness of a mineral can
best be tested by scratching the mineral across a glass plate. The answer is
letter A. </span>
Answer: machine's efficiency = 82.2%
Explanation:
Efficiency of a machine is the capability of a machine to convert input to output without waste.
It can be expressed as
Efficiency = output/ input × 100%
Output = 7,023N
Imput = 8,542N
Efficiency = 7,023N/8,542N × 100%
Efficiency = 82.2%