Answer:


Explanation:
= Initial momentum of the pin = 13 kg m/s
= Initial momentum of the ball = 18 kg m/s
= Momentum of the ball after hit
= Angle ball makes with the horizontal after hitting the pin
= Angle the pin makes with the horizotal after getting hit by the ball
Momentum in the x direction

Momentum in the y direction


The pin's resultant velocity is 

The pin's resultant direction is
below the horizontal or to the right.
Since in an electromagnetic wave the electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the direction of motion, the electric field has to point in the z direction.
The two ladybugs have same rotational (angular) speed
Explanation:
The rotational (angular) speed of an object in circular motion is defined as:

where
is the angular displacement
t is the time interval considered
Here we have two ladybugs, which are located at two different distances from the axis. In particular, ladybug 1 is halfway between ladybug 2 and the axis of rotation. However, since they rotate together with the disk, and the disk is a rigid body, every point of the disk cover the same angle
in the same time
: this means that every point along the disk has the same angular speed, and therefore the two ladybugs also have the same angular speed.
On the other hand, the linear speed of the two ladybugs is different, because it follows the equation:

where r is the distance from the axis: and since the two ladybugs are located at different
, they have different linear speed.
Learn more about circular motion:
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