<u>We call changes between solid liquid and gaseous forms of a substance as phase change or change of state.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
To change a substance from one state to another, extreme temperatures or pressures are required. Sometimes when a substance doesn't change states we should use all the ideas when that happens. To create a solid, we should decrease the temperature by a huge amount and then add pressure. For example, oxygen will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit at standard pressure. However, it will freeze at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.
Phase changes happen when a substance reach some special points. Sometimes when a liquid becomes a solid a freezing point or melting point is used to measure the temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid. Some of the phase changes are: Condensation, Freezing, Melting.
<u>Answer:</u> Below 12m of depth, the submarine has to submerge so that it would not be swayed by surface waves
<u>Explanation:</u>
To avoid the surface waves, a submarine has to submerge below the wave base. It is the position below which the motion of the waves is negligible.
This wave base is equal to half of the wavelength. The equation becomes:
Wave base = 
We are given:
Wavelength = 24 m
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Wave base = 
Hence, below 12m of depth, the submarine has to submerge so that it would not be swayed by surface waves
Answer:
Given a tube of diameter d, = 3cm = 0.03m
Pressure Balance
Mercury pressure at the tube bottom Pₓ = Pa + ρgh
where
Pa = Atmospheric pressure = 101kpa
ρ = Density of mercury = 13,546kg/m3
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the tube?
Given
Bottom pressure in excess of the atmospheric pressure = 48kPa = Pₓ - Pa
Therefore, 48kPa = ρgh
h = 48(kN/m2)/ρg
h = 48,000kgms⁻²m⁻²/(13546kgm⁻³ x 9.81ms⁻²)
h = 0.36m
the tube is 36cm tall
-happiness
Explanation:
- Happiness is a result of desires.
- People are known to feel happy when some of their most important desires are fulfilled.
- If desire is not important, people feel only greater or less satisfaction. But at one level, desires and happiness are excluded because when some desires are fulfilled they are extinguished, and only the feeling of happiness slowly fades.
- Happiness should not be waited passively, it should not be expected that it will come from the outside through some happy event or that other people will make us happy through great love.
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Answer:
Car body rise on its suspension by 0.0309 m
Explanation:
We have given mass of the car m = 1500 kg
Mass of each person = 90 kg
Speed of the car 
Distance traveled by car d = 3.7 m
So time period 
Frequency 
Angular frequency is 
Angular frequency is equal to 
k = 114109.92 N/m
Now weight of total persons will be equal to spring force
x = 0.0309 m
