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Pepsi [2]
3 years ago
6

The change of state from a gas to a liquid?

Physics
2 answers:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
8 0
Its because of condensation
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
4 0
Condensation is the answer
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(a) A load of coal is dropped (straight down) from a bunker into a railroad hopper car of inertia 3.0 × 104 kg coasting at 0.50
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

a) m=20000Kg

b) v=0.214m/s

Explanation:

We will separate the problem in 3 parts, part A when there were no coals on the car, part B when there is 1 coal on the car and part C when there are 2 coals on the car. Inertia is the mass in this case.

For each part, and since the coals are thrown vertically, the horizontal linear momentum p=mv must be conserved, that is, p=m_Av_A=m_Bv_B=m_Cv_C, were each velocity refers to the one of the car (with the eventual coals on it) for each part, and each mass the mass of the car (with the eventual coals on it) also for each part. We will write the mass of the hopper car as m_h, and the mass of the first and second coals as m_1 and m_2 respectively

We start with the transition between parts A and B, so we have:

m_Av_A=m_Bv_B

Which means

m_hv_A=(m_h+m_1)v_B

And since we want the mass of the first coal thrown (m_1) we do:

m_hv_A=m_hv_B+m_1v_B

m_hv_A-m_hv_B=m_1v_B

m_1=\frac{m_hv_A-m_hv_B}{v_B}=\frac{m_h(v_A-v_B)}{v_B}

Substituting values we obtain

m_1=\frac{(3\times10^4Kg)(0.5m/s-0.3m/s)}{0.3m/s}=20000Kg=2\times10^4Kg

For the transition between parts B and C, we can write:

m_Bv_B=m_Cv_C

Which means

(m_h+m_1)v_B=(m_h+m_1+m_2)v_C

Since we want the new final speed of the car (v_C) we do:

v_C=\frac{(m_h+m_1)v_B}{(m_h+m_1+m_2)}

Substituting values we obtain

v_C=\frac{(3\times10^4Kg+2\times10^4Kg)(0.3m/s)}{(3\times10^4Kg+2\times10^4Kg+2\times10^4Kg)}=0.214m/s

5 0
3 years ago
A voltage of 12 cos(I000t+45) Vis applied to a circuit in which a resistor of 4 .n, aninductor of L H, and a capacitor of 100 μF
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

0.01 H

Explanation:

V = 12 cos (1000t + 45)

C = 100 micro farad

Let the inductance be L .

When the current and the voltage are in the same phase so it is the condition of resonance.

So capacitive reactance = inductive reactance

Xc = XL

1/ωC = ωL

L = 1 / ω²C

By comparisonV = Vo Cos (ωt + Ф)

ω = 1000 rad/s

L = 1 / (1000 x 1000 x 100 x 10^-6)

L = 1 / 100

L = 0.01H

thus, the inductance of the inductor is 0.01 H.

8 0
3 years ago
Q.1- Find the distance travelled by a particle moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration, in the 10th unit of time.
Korolek [52]

Answer:

If the acceleration is constant, the movements equations are:

a(t) = A.

for the velocity we can integrate over time:

v(t) = A*t + v0

where v0 is a constant of integration (the initial velocity), for the distance traveled between t = 0 units and t = 10 units, we can solve the integral:

\int\limits^{10}_0 {A*t + v0} \, dt = ((A/2)10^2 + v0*10) = (A*50 + v0*10)

Where to obtain the actual distance you can replace the constant acceleration A and the initial velocity v0.

4 0
3 years ago
If 4 x 10^21 electrons pass through a wire connected to a 15 ohm resistor in 3 s, how much electric
sammy [17]

Answer:

1.) Current = 213.33A

2.) Potential difference = 3200 V

Explanation:

Given that

Number of electrons n = 4 x 10^21 electrons

Resistance R = 15 ohm

Time t = 3 s

From the definition of current ;

Current is the rate of flow of changes. That is,

Current I = Q/t

Where

Q = 4 × 10^21 × 1.6 × 10^-19

Q = 460C

Current I = 460/3

Current I = 213.33 A

Using Ohms law which state that

V = IR

Substitute the resistance R and current I into the formula above

Potential difference V = 213.3 × 15

Potential difference V = 3200 V

6 0
3 years ago
Should the hypothesis always be correct for a conclusion
dusya [7]
No it shouldn't, a hypothesis doesn't need to be correct but must have an idea for why x variable effects y variable and have good reasoning. In the conclusion you should state if it's correct or not and explain why it's correct/incorrect and what answer you've determined from data.
4 0
3 years ago
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