Answer:
True.
Explanation:
The given statement is true that the law of universal gravitation offers a mathematical explanation for the attraction between the moon and Earth.
According to this law, the forces between two masses can be calculated by the product of their masses and divided by the square of the distance between them. Mathematically, it can be written as :

G is universal gravitational constant
Hence, the given statement is true.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that the friction force on two boxes is given as



Now we know by Newton's II law

so we have




Part b)
For block B we know that net force on it will push it forward with same acceleration so we have




Part c)
If Alex push from other side then also the acceleration will be same
So for box B we can say that Net force is given as




Answer:
The angle of refraction is 37°.
Explanation:
let n1 be the refractive index of glass and n2 = 1.0 be the refraction index of air, θ be the angle of incidence , ∅ be the angle of refraction.
then, according to Snell's law:
n1×sin(∅) = n2×sin(θ)
sin(∅) = n2×sin(θ)/n1
= (1.0)(sin(71°))/(1.56)
= 0.606101651
∅ = 37°
Therefore, the angle of refraction is 37°.
The high temperature of the heated air inside the balloon causes the air particles to spread out. This leads to a lower density compared to colder air surrounding the balloon.
Therefore the low density causes the balloon to rise up.