The number of electrons is equal to the number of protons.
Answer:
The gravitational potential energy between two particles, if the distance between them is halved, is multiplied by 4 (option c).
Explanation:
The gravitational force is the force of mutual attraction that two objects with mass experience.
The Law of Universal Gravitation enunciated by Newton says that every material particle attracts any other material particle with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them. Mathematically this is expressed as:

where m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, r the distance between them and G a universal constant that receives the name of constant of gravitation.
If the distance between two particles is reduced by half, then, where F' is the new value of the gravitational force:




F'=4*F
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The gravitational potential energy between two particles, if the distance between them is halved, is multiplied by 4 (option c).</em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
By multiplying the rotational frequency with the circumference we can determine the average speed of the object. The circular velocity formula is expressed as, vc = 2 πr / T. Where in, r denotes the radius of the circular orbit. T is time period.
You would want it to be greater than D. friction force
It needs be greater than the friction applied to it.
Answer:
0.5 m/s².
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 10 m/s
Time (t) = 20 s
Acceleration (a) =?
Acceleration can simply be defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
a = (v – u) / t
Where:
a is the acceleration.
v is the final velocity.
u is the initial velocity.
t is the time.
With the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the car as follow:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 10 m/s
Time (t) = 20 s
Acceleration (a) =?
a = (v – u) / t
a = (10 – 0) / 20
a = 10/20
a = 0.5 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 0.5 m/s².