Answer: Valence electrons
Valence electrons are those that are in the outermost or superficial layer of the atom, which means they have the highest energy compared to those of the inner layers.
Because of their position, it is easier for these electrons to interact with other atoms of their own element as well as different elements. This is done through the process of forming bonds when being attracted by other atoms.
Answer:
V = 3.54 m/s
Explanation:
Using the conservation of energy:

so:

where w is te weigh of kelly, h the distance that kelly decends, m is the mass of kelly and V the velocity in the lowest position.
So, the mass of kelly is:
m = 425N/9.8 = 43.36 Kg
and h is:
h = 1m-0.36m =0.64m
then, replacing values, we get:

Solving for v:
V = 3.54 m/s
Answer:
Option D is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Stress is the force per unit area that tend to change the shape of body.
Stress is defined as internal resistive force per unit area.


So, so stress distributed over an area is best described as internal resistive force.
Option D is the correct answer.
Each station can detect how far away the epicenter was. So each station basically has a circle made of possible epicenters. When you have three, you narrow it down to one, final point.