To determine the moles in 40 grams of magnesium, we need the atomic weight. This can easily be found on a periodic table. For this problem, let's use 24.305 grams/mole.
We are going to set up an equation to determine this problem. In this equation, we want all our units to cancel out except for 'moles.'

In this, we can see that the unit 'grams' will cancel out to leave us with moles.
In solving the equation, we determine that there are approximately 1.65 moles of Magnesium.
Answer: C) 0.020 m
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.

where,
n = moles of solute
= weight of solvent in g
Mole fraction of
is =
i.e.
moles of
is present in 1 mole of solution.
Moles of solute
= 
moles of solvent (water) = 1 -
= 0.99
weight of solvent =
Molality =
Thus approximate molality of
in this solution is 0.020 m
Answer:
Both are highly reactive.
Explanation:
A has 1 valence electron D has 3
A is sodium D is aluminum
The molarity is a concentration unit which defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution. So the molarity of the solution is 3/2=1.5 mol/L.
Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom, and it tells us about the mass of the atom in amu, or atomic mass units. Atomic mass is the average mass of all the isotopes of a certain type. It is a weighted average that takes into account the abundances of all of the different isotopes
hope this helps :)