The term used to describe the quantity of matter that a body possesses is mass.
Answer: 
Explanation:
We are told both planets describe a circular orbit around the star S. So, let's approach this problem begining with the angular velocity
of the planet P1 with a period
:
(1)
Where:
is the velocity of planet P1
is the radius of the orbit of planet P1
Finding
:
(2)
(3)
(4)
On the other hand, we know the gravitational force
between the star S with mass
and the planet P1 with mass
is:
(5)
Where
is the Gravitational Constant and its value is 
In addition, the centripetal force
exerted on the planet is:
(6)
Assuming this system is in equilibrium:
(7)
Substituting (5) and (6) in (7):
(8)
Finding
:
(9)
(10)
Finally:
(11) This is the mass of the star S
It is important to note that the electromagnetic spectrum has a variety of wavelength and frequency of light in it. Some lights we can see, while others are not visual to our naked eye. It is actually very important to determine the kind of light as different lights have different wavelengths and frequencies. some lights are of very high frequency like the gamma rays, while others are of far lower frequency. <span />
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of one cart,
Mass of second cart,
Initial velocity of one cart,
Initial velocity of second cart,
a.Total momentum,

b.Velocity of second cart,
=0
According to law of conservation of momentum
Initial momentum=Final momentum


