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yanalaym [24]
3 years ago
15

Why don’t we feel the gravitational force of a large object such as a skyscraper semi-truck?

Physics
1 answer:
Kobotan [32]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Se the explanation below

Explanation:

We do not feel these forces of these bodies, because they are very small compared to the force of Earth's attraction. Although its mass is greater than that of a human being, its mass is not compared to the Earth's mass. In order to understand this problem we will use numerical data and the universal gravitation formula, to give validity to the explanation.

<u>Force exerted by the Earth on a human being</u>

<u />

F=G*\frac{m_{1}*m_{2}}{r^2}

Where:

G = universal gravitation constant = 6.673*10^-11 [N*m^2/kg^2]

m1 = mass of the person = 80 [kg]

m2 = mass of the earth 5.97*10^24[kg]

r = distance from the center of the earth to the surface or earth radius = 6371 *10^3 [m]

<u />

Now replacing we have

F = 6.673*10^{-11} *\frac{80*5.97*10^{24}}{(6371*10^{3})^{2}  } \\F = 785[N]

<u>Force exerted by a building on a human being</u>

<u />

Where:

G = universal gravitation constant = 6.673*10^-11 [N*m^2/kg^2]

m1 = mass of the person = 80 [kg]

m2 = mass of the earth 300000 [ton] = 300 *10^6[kg]

r = distance from the building to the person = 2[m]

F = 6.673*10^{-11}*\frac{80*300*10^6}{2^{2} }  \\F= 0.4 [N]

As we can see the force exerted by the Earth is 2000 times greater than that exerted by a building with the proposed data.

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This includes a direction, so it is velocity (V).

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This has only magnitude, so it is speed (S).

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Answer:

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Two long, parallel transmission lines, 40.0cm apart, carry 25.0-A and 73.0-A currents.A). Find all locations where the net magne
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

a) If the currents are in the same direction, the magnetic field is zero at x = 0.298 m = 29.8 cm

That is, in between the wires, 29.8 cm from the 73.0 A wire and 10.2 cm from the 25.0 A wire.

b) If the currents are in opposite directions, the magnetic field is zero at x = 0.608 m = 60.8 cm

That is, along the positive x-axis, 60.8 cm from the 73.0 A wire and 20.8 cm from the 25.0 A wire.

Explanation:

The origin is at the 73.0 A wire and the 25.0 A wire is at x = 0.40 m

The magnetic field in a current carrying wire at a distance r from the wire is given by

B = (μ₀I/2πr)

μ₀ = magnetic constant = (4π × 10⁻⁷) H/m

a) If the currents are in the same direction, at what positions is the magnetic field equal to 0.

According to laws describing the direction.of magnetic fields, this position will be at some point between the two wires.

The magnetic field due to the 73.0 A wire points out of the book, at points along the positive x-axis while the magnetic field due to the 25.0 A wire points into the plane of the book, moving in the negative x-direction.

Hence,

For the 73.0 A wire, I₁ = 73.0 A, r₁ = x

For the 25.0 A wire, I₂ = 25.0 A, r₂ = (0.4 - x)

B = B₁ - B₂ = 0

(μ₀/2π) [(I₁/r₁) - (I₂/r₂)] = 0

(I₁/r₁) = (I₂/r₂)

(I₁/x) = [I₂/(0.4-x)]

(73/x) = [25/(0.4-x)]

73(0.4-x) = 25x

29.2 - 73x = 25x

73x + 25x = 29.2

98x = 29.2

x = (29.2/98) = 0.298 m

b) If the currents are in the opposite directions, at what positions is the magnetic field equal to 0?

According to laws describing the direction.of magnetic fields, this position will be at some point beyond the second wire (since we're initially concerned about the positive x-direction).

The magnetic field due to the 73.0 A wire points out of the book, at points along the positive x-axis while the magnetic field due to the 25.0 A wire (whose direction is now in the opposite direction to the current in the first wire) is also along the positive x-direction.

Hence,

For the 73.0 A wire, I₁ = 73.0 A, r₁ = x

For the 25.0 A wire, I₂ = 25.0 A, r₂ = (x - 0.4)

B = B₁ - B₂ = 0

(μ₀/2π) [(I₁/r₁) - (I₂/r₂)] = 0

(I₁/r₁) = (I₂/r₂)

(I₁/x) = [I₂/(x-0.4)]

(73/x) = [25/(x-0.4)]

73(x-0.4) = 25x

73x - 29.2 = 25x

73x - 25x = 29.2

48x = 29.2

x = (29.2/48) = 0.608 m

Hope this Helps!!!

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W is the work done on the system, and K, U, and Eth are the kinetic, potential, and thermal energies of the system, respectively
MArishka [77]

Answer:

1) a block going down a slope

2) a) W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE, b) W = ΔE, c)  W = ΔK, d) ΔU = ΔK

Explanation:

In this exercise you are asked to give an example of various types of systems

1) a system where work is transformed into internal energy is a system with friction, for example a block going down a slope in this case work is done during the descent, which is transformed in part kinetic energy, in part power energy and partly internal energy that is represented by an increase in the temperature of the block.

2)

a) rolling a ball uphill

In this case we have an increase in potential energy, if there is a change in speed, the kinetic energy also increases, if the change in speed is zero, there is no change in kinetic energy and there is a change in internal energy due to the stationary rec in the point of contact

 W = ΔU + ΔK + ΔE

b) in this system work is transformed into internal energy

      W = ΔE

c) There is no friction here, therefore the work is transformed into kinetic energy

    W = ΔK

d) if you assume that there is no friction with the air, the potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy

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7 0
3 years ago
A converging lens has a focal length of 20 cm. An object 1 cm tall is placed 10 cm from the center of the lens. What is the heig
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer: 2 cm

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Given , for a converging lens

Focal length : f=20\ cm

Height of object : h=1\ cm

Object distabce from lens : u=-10\ cm

Using lens formula: \dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{v}-\dfrac{1}{u}, we get

\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{v}+\dfrac{1}{10}, where v = image distance from the lens.

On solving aboive equation , we get

\dfrac{1}{v}=\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1-2}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{20}\Rightarrow\ v=-20\ cm

Formula of Magnification : m=\dfrac{v}{u}=\dfrac{h'}{h} , where h' is the height of image.

Put value of u, v and h in it , we get

\dfrac{-20}{-10}=\dfrac{h'}{1}\\\\\Rightarrow\ h'=2\ cm

Hence, the height of the image is 2 cm.

3 0
2 years ago
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