Answer:
t = 23.9nS
Explanation:
given :
Area A= 10 cm by 2 cm => 2 x 10^-2m x 10 x 10^-2m
distance d= 1mm=> 0.001
resistor R= 975 ohm
Capacitance can be calculated through the following formula,
C = (ε0 x A )/d
C = (8.85 x 10^-12 x (2 x 10^-2 x 10 x 10^-2))/0.001
C = 17.7 x 10^-12 (pico 'p' = 10^-12)
C = 17.7pF
the voltage between two plates is related to time, There we use the following formula of the final voltage
Vc = Vx (1-e^-(t/CR))
75 = 100 x (1-e^-(t/CR))
75/100 = (1-e^-(t/CR))
.75 = (1-e^-(t/CR))
.75 -1 = -e^-(t/CR)
-0.25 = -e^-(t/CR) --->(cancelling out the negative sign)
e^-(t/CR) = 0.25
in order to remove the exponent, take logs on both sides
-t/CR = ln (0.25)
t/CR = -ln(0.25)
t = -CR x ln (0.25)
t = -(17.7 x 10^-12 x 975) x (-1.38629)
t = 23.9 x 
t = 23.9ns
Thus, it took 23.9ns for the potential difference between the deflection plates to reach 75 volts
It brings a civilized government to backward countries.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer: The stratification of earth into its geologic layers was brought about by th e formation of the earth iron core.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct statements would be
- Cyanobacteria allowed organisms that rely on oxygen to evolve.
- Cyanobacteria preceded the first photosynthetic organisms.
- Cyanobacteria produced excess oxygen.
Cyanobacteria, also termed as blue-green algae are the prokaryotes which are able to perform photosynthesis.
They were the major contributors of oxygen in the atmosphere and thus helped the organisms that rely on oxygen to evolve.
By the process of endosymbiosis, they lead to the origin of plants. The chloroplasts present in green plants is considered as the cyanobacteria living in the plant cell. It helps in photosynthesis and in return plants cell provides shelter to it.
It is believed that the oxygen released from early cyanobacteria reacted with dissolved iron ions to form iron oxide.
