Answer:
B. Molarity will decrease
Explanation:
Molarity is one of the measures of the molar concentration of a solution. It is calculated by dividing the number of moles of the solute by the volume of the solvent. This means that the higher the amount of solute in relation to the volume of solvent, the higher the molarity of that solution.
In essence, adding water to a solution dilutes it i.e it increases the solvent's volume in relation to the solute, causing the molarity to decrease. In a nutshell, diluting a solution (by adding water or more solvent) causes the molarity of such solution to decrease. For example, if water is added to a 0.70 molar solution of CuSO4, the molarity of the solution will DECREASE.
Answer:
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Mass of lithiumchloride = 3.00 grams
Volume of water = 100 mL
Change in temperature = 6.09 °C
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water
Mass of water = 1g/mL * 100 mL = 100 grams
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate heat
q = m*c*ΔT
with m = the mass of water = 100 grams
with c = the heat capacity = 4.184 J/g°C
with ΔT = the chgange in temperature = 6.09 °C
q = 100 grams * 4.184 J/g°C * 6.09 °C
q =2548.1 J
<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles lithiumchloride
Moles LiCl = mass LiCl / Molar mass LiCl
Moles LiCl = 3 grams / 42.394 g/mol
Moles LiCl = 0.071 moles
<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate enthalpy of solution
ΔH = 2548.1 J /0.071 moles
ΔH = 35888.7 J/mol = 35.9 kJ/mol (negative because it's exothermic)
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
Answer:
Explanation:
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