1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
-BARSIC- [3]
3 years ago
14

Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (

g ) ⟶ 2 SO 3 ( g ) The standard enthalpies of formation for SO 2 ( g ) and SO 3 ( g ) are Δ H ∘ f [ SO 2 ( g ) ] = − 296.8 kJ / mol Δ H ∘ f [ SO 3 ( g ) ] = − 395.7 kJ / mol Calculate the amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced when a volume of 2.67 L of SO 2 ( g ) is converted to 2.67 L of SO 3 ( g ) according to this process at a constant pressure and temperature of 1.00 bar and 25.0 °C . Assume ideal gas behavior.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

ΔHorxn = - 11.79 KJ

Explanation:

2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 2 SO 3 ( g )

The standard enthalpies of formation for SO 2 ( g ) and SO 3 ( g ) are Δ H ∘ f [ SO 2 ( g ) ] = − 296.8 kJ / mol Δ H ∘ f [ SO 3 ( g ) ] = − 395.7 kJ / mol

From the reaction above, 2 mol of SO2 reacts to produce 2 mol of SO3. Assuming ideal gas behaviour,

1 mol = 22.4l

x mol = 2.67l

Upon cross multiplication and solving for x;

x = 2.67 / 22.4 = 0.1192 mol

0.1192 mol of SO2 would react to produce 0.1192 mol of SO3.

Amount of heat is given as;

ΔHorxn = ∑mΔHof(products) − ∑nΔHof(reactants)

Because O2(g) is a pure element in its standard state, ΔHοf [O2(g)] = 0 kJ/mol.

ΔHorxn = 0.1192 mol * (− 395.7 kJ / mol) - 0.1192 mol * ( − 296.8 kJ / mol)

ΔHorxn = - 47.17kj + 35.38kj

ΔHorxn = - 11.79 KJ

You might be interested in
Write the Lewis structure for the following<br> H20<br> So2
Tasya [4]

See the sketch attached.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The Lewis structure of a molecule describes

  • the number of bonds it has,
  • the source of electrons in each bond, and
  • the position of any lone pairs of electrons.

Atoms are most stable when they have eight or no electrons in their valence shell (or two, in case of hydrogen.)

  • Each oxygen atom contains six valence electrons. It demands <em>two</em> extra electrons to be chemically stable.
  • Each sulfur atom contains six valence electrons. It demands <em>two </em> extra electrons to be chemically stable.
  • Each hydrogen atom demands <em>one</em> extra electron to be stable.

H₂O contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. It would take an extra 2 + 2  × 1 = 4 electrons for all its three atoms are stable. Atoms in an H₂O would achieve that need by sharing electrons. It would form a total of 4 / 2 = 2 O-H bonds.

Each O-H bond contains one electron from oxygen and one from hydrogen. Hydrogen has no electron left. Oxygen has six electrons. Two of them have went to the two O-H bonds. The remaining four become 4 / 2 = 2 lone pairs. The lone pairs repel the O-H bonds. By convention, they are placed on top of the two H atoms.

Similarly, atoms in a SO₂ molecule demands an extra 2 × 2 + 2 = 6 electrons for its three atoms to become chemically stable. It would form 6 / 2 = 3 chemical bonds. Loops are unlikely in molecules without carbon. As a result, one of the two O atoms would form two bonds with the S atom while the other form only one.

Atoms are unstable with an odd number of valence electrons. The S atom in SO₂ would have become unstable if it contribute one electron to each of the three bond. It would end up with 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 valence electrons. One possible solution is that it contributes two electrons in one particular bond. One of the three bonds would be a coordinate covalent bond, with both electrons in that bond from the S atom. In some textbooks this type of bonds are also known as dative bonds.

Dots and crosses denotes the origin of electrons in a bond. Use the same symbol for electrons from the same atom. Electrons from the oxygen atoms O are shown in blue in the sketch. They don't have to be colored.

7 0
3 years ago
Ionic bonds form between which two types of elements?​
Alla [95]

Answer:

Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The products of a neutralization reaction are ________ and ________ a salt.
Alla [95]

Explanation:

Neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react together to form a salt <u><em>and water</em> </u>as products.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the best way to measure the age of the Earth and why? Explain how scientists do this.
UkoKoshka [18]

Explanation:

the best way to understand the age of the earth is to estimate the age of matirials in it

3 0
3 years ago
What two forces cause the arc-shape of projectile motion?
Talja [164]
Forces along the horizontal
force that caused initial velocity in x-dir
force that caused final velocity in x-dir


forces along the vertical
force that caused initial velocity in y-dir
force that caused final velocity in y-dir
force of gravity
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How important is reproduction in containing the cycle of life on earth
    7·1 answer
  • Which one? Please help me thank you
    9·1 answer
  • 3. On your graph, the data points between the black squares are data for elements with atomic numbers 3 through 9. Locate these
    5·1 answer
  • 1.2 L of gas at a temperature of 25°C are held at a pressure of 1.1 atm. How many moles of gas are contained in the sample?
    15·1 answer
  • What will happen to the gas pressure as the temperature increases, if the amount and volume of the gas are kept constant?
    7·1 answer
  • Predict the energy trend as a substance changes from a solid to liquid to gas on this graph.
    9·2 answers
  • This statement demonstrates that ionic bonds create substances that have ________ properties than the elements that created them
    9·1 answer
  • ____ KOH + H3PO4 = K3PO4 + H20
    8·1 answer
  • Why do people act like they are your friends, then talk and whisper behind your back to another?
    12·2 answers
  • Which of the following will result in a chemical change?
    9·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!