Answer:
The maximum potential difference is 186.02 x 10¹⁵ V
Explanation:
formula for calculating maximum potential difference
where;
Ke is coulomb's constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/c²
k is the dielectric constant = 2.3
b is the outer radius of the conductor = 3 mm
a is the inner radius of the conductor = 0.8 mm
λ is the linear charge density = 18 x 10⁶ V/m
Substitute in these values in the above equation;
Therefore, the maximum potential difference this cable can withstand is 186.02 x 10¹⁵ V
Answer:
x = 1.6 + 1.7 t^2 omitting signs
a) at t = 0 x = 1.6 m
b) V = d x / d t = 3.4 t
at t = 0 V = 0
c) A = d^2 x / d t^2 = 3.4 (at t = 0 A = 3.4 m/s^2)
d) x = 1.6 + 1.7 * (4.4)^2 = 34.5 (position at 4.4 sec = 34.5 m)
Answer:
D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.
Explanation:
When there is a change of state (for example, from solid into a liquid, as in this example), when energy is added to the system, the temperature of the substance does not change.
The reason for this is that the energy supplied is no longer used to increase the average kinetic energy of the particle, but instead it is used to break the bonds between the different particles/molecules. For instance, since in this case the substance is changing from solid to liquid, all the energy supplied during the phase change is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the solid: when the process is done, all the molecules will be free to slide past each other, and the substance has turned completely into a liquid.
The bonds between molecules store potential energy: therefore, this means that the energy supplied during the phase change is not used to change the kinetic energy, but to change the potential energy in the bonds between the molecules.
Answer:
<em>The force of friction acting on the block has a magnitude of 15 N and acts opposite to the applied force.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Net Force
</u>
The Second Newton's law states that an object acquires acceleration when an unbalanced net force is applied to it.
The acceleration is proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
If the object has zero net force, it won't get accelerated and its velocity will remain constant.
The m=2 kg block is being pulled across a horizontal surface by a force of F=15 N and we are told the block moves at a constant velocity. This means the acceleration is zero and therefore the net force is also zero.
Since there is an external force applied to the box, it must have been balanced by the force of friction, thus the force of friction has the same magnitude acting opposite to the applied force.
The force of friction acting on the block has a magnitude of 15 N opposite to the applied force.
Answer:
As the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave _decrease__ the frequency of the wave _increase_______.
Explanation:
What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength?
Wavelength and frequency of light are closely related. The higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength. Because all light waves move through a vacuum at the same speed, the number of wave crests passing by a given point in one second depends on the wavelength.
That number, also known as the frequency, will be larger for a short-wavelength wave than for a long-wavelength wave. The equation that relates wavelength and frequency is:
V= fλ
where v= velocity
f= frequency
λ = wavelength
⇒ f = v/λ
also f ∝ 1/λ
For electromagnetic radiation, the speed is equal to the speed of light, c, and the equation becomes:
C= fλ
where c= Speed of light
f= frequency
λ = wavelength
⇒ f = v/λ
also f ∝ 1/λ
