They are positively or negatively charged based on their electrical configuration of electrons*
For example an electronic configuration of 2,8,3 would have a negative charge if +3 since it needs to lose 3 electrons to gain the electrical configuration of a noble gas
2,8,1 would have a charge of +1 for the same reason
2,8,6 would be -2 since it is easier to gain 2 electrons that lose 6 electrons
Hope this helped :))
Answer is periodic because only happens in certain times
Electronegativity is related to covalent bonding because when two atoms have the same electronegativity bond, they will form a pure covalent bond.
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el volumen es igual a masa decidida por densidad
Answer:
This effect is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons and other gases in the air, many of them released by human activity. greenhouse effect The warming of Earth's atmosphere due to the buildup of heat-trapping gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane.
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