In some circumstances, science will answer questions about what is good and what is evil.

Which one of the following temperatures is equal to 5°C?

natali 33 [55]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 278 K

Explanation :

We are given temperature $5^oC$ .

Now the conversion factor used for the temperature is,

$K=^oC+273$

where, K is kelvin and $^oC$ is Celsius.

Now put the value of temperature, we get

$K=5^oC+273=278K$

Therefore, the temperature 278 K is equal to the $5^oC$

7 0

3 years ago

Given that ethylene has a λmax of 175nm, butadiene has a λmax of 220nm, and 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene has a λmax or 215nm, what is

Vika [28.1K]

The λmax of 2,3,4-trimethylhexatriene is 280 nm.

Ethylene has a λmax of 175nm.

Butadiene has a λmax of 220nm.

2-methyl-1,3-butadiene has a λmax or 215nm.

1,3,5-hexatriene has a λmax of 258nm.

Woodward's rules, sometimes known as Woodward-Fieser rules (after Louis Fieser) and named after Robert Burns Woodward, are a number of sets of empirically developed principles that aim to forecast the wavelength of the absorption maximum (max) in an ultraviolet-visible spectrum of a certain molecule.

By using the Woodward Fieser rule,

R- (Alkyl Group) .... +5 nm = 5 × 2 = 10

RO- (Alkoxy Group) .. +6 = 6 × 2 = 12

Adding 22nm to the λmax of 1,3,5-hexatriene as it has 2 alkyl groups and 2 alkoxy groups to form 2,3,4-trimethylhexatriene.

The λmax of 2,3,4-trimethylhexatriene is 280 nm.

Learn more about Woodward-Fieser here:

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5 0

2 years ago

Many industries are powered via distant power stations. Calculate the current flowing through a 7,300m long 10. copper power lin

Oliga [24]

Answer:

Current, I = 1000 A

Explanation:

It is given that,

Length of the copper wire, l = 7300 m

Resistance of copper line, R = 10 ohms

Magnetic field, B = 0.1 T

$\mu_o=4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ T-m/A$

Resistivity, $\rho=1.72\times 10^{-8}\ \Omega-m$

We need to find the current flowing the copper wire. Firstly, we need to find the radius of he power line using physical dimensions as :

$R=\rho \dfrac{l}{A}$

$R=\rho \dfrac{l}{\pi r^2}$

$r=\sqrt{\dfrac{\rho l}{R\pi}}$

$r=\sqrt{\dfrac{1.72\times 10^{-8}\times 7300}{10\pi}}$

r = 0.00199 m

or

$r=1.99\times 10^{-3}\ m=2\times 10^{-3}\ m$

The magnetic field on a current carrying wire is given by :

$B=\dfrac{\mu_o I}{2\pi r}$

$I=\dfrac{2\pi rB}{\mu_o}$

$I=\dfrac{2\pi \times 0.1\times 2\times 10^{-3}}{4\pi \times 10^{-7}}$

I = 1000 A

So, the current of 1000 A is flowing through the copper wire. Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0

3 years ago

What amount of heat is required to raise the temperature of 25 grams of copper to cause a 15ºC change? The specific heat of copp

Lina20 [59]

The amount of heat required is B) 150 J

Explanation:

The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:

$Q=mC\Delta T$

where:

m is the mass of the substance

C is the specific heat capacity of the substance

$\Delta T$ is the change in temperature of the substance

For the sample of copper in this problem, we have:

m = 25 g (mass)

C = 0.39 J/gºC (specific heat capacity of copper)

$\Delta T = 15^{\circ}C$ (change in temperature)

Substituting, we find:

$Q=(25)(0.39)(15)=146 J$

So, the closest answer is B) 150 J.

Learn more about specific heat capacity:

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3 0

3 years ago

Permanent magnets consist of multiple _____

julsineya [31]

Answer: Permanent magnets consist of multiple "ferromagnetic materials" I think that might be the answer, there weren't really any choices for me to choose from.

3 0

3 years ago