Answer:
Explanation:
A light year is a unit of length and is defined as "the distance a photon would travel in vacuum during a Julian year at the speed of light at an infinite distance from any gravitational field or magnetic field. "
In other words: It is the distance that the light travels in a year.
This unit is equivalent to
, which mathematically is expressed as:

Doing the conversion:
This is the distance from Earth to Sirius in miles.
Answer:
Choice A: approximately
, assuming that the two pistons are connected via some confined liquid to form a simple machine.
Explanation:
Assume that the two pistons are connected via some liquid that is confined. Pressure from the first piston:
.
By Pascal's Principle, because the first piston exerted a pressure of
on the liquid, the liquid will now exert the same amount of pressure on the walls of the container.
Assume that the second piston is part of that wall. The pressure on the second piston will also be
. In other words:
.
To achieve a force of
, the surface area of the second piston should be:
.
Answer:
For a relative frequency distribution, relative frequency is computed as the class frequency divided by the number of observations.