In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum, especially when there is an impact or the throwing of an object.
The equation that defines the linear moment is given by

where,
m=Total mass
Mass of Object
Velocity before throwing
Final Velocity
Velocity of Object
Our values are:

Solving to find the final speed, after throwing the object we have

We have three objects. For each object a launch is made so the final mass (denominator) will begin to be subtracted successively. In addition, during each new launch the initial speed will be given for each object thrown again.
That way during each section the equations should be modified depending on the previous one, let's start:
A) 



B) 



C) 



Therefore the final velocity of astronaut is 3.63m/s
A parallel circuit exists when an electric charge flows in more than one path best describes it.
<h3>What is a Parallel circuit?</h3>
This type of circuit has branches in which the current divides and only part of it flows through any of the branch.
Parallel circuit having more than one branch therefore means that electric charge will flow in more than one path thereby making option A the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Parallel circuit here brainly.com/question/12069231
Answer
Assuming the mass of the car, m = 43000 kg
initial speed u = 0
vertical distance moved, h = 8.8 m
spring constant k = 5 x 10⁵ N / m
acceleration of gravity = 9.8 m/s²
From law of conservation of energy ,
Gravitational potential energy at starting position =potential energy of the spring at maximum compression



x = 14.83 m
If the mass of the car is equal to 43000 Kg the spring is compressed to 14.83 m
The answer is 34 you have to add the numbers and divide them by how many numbers there are