<span>In Ionic type of bonding, electrons are lost (more
protons than electrons and positive charge) or gained (more electrons than
protons, still a negative charge) by atoms, and the atoms are held together by
electrical attraction in the process. Covalent bondings are the sharing of electrons
as well as partial bondings. Covalent bondings’ electrons have the same charges
thus, there is no gaining or losing electrons in the process of sharing. Strong
bondings are applicable only to Hydrogen (H) atoms. </span>
Answer:
the answer is
Explanation:For equilibrium
Weight = Tension
mg=T
∴T=4×3.1π=12.4πN (as can be inferred from the question)
Y=
△l/l
T/A
=
1000
0.031
/20
12.4π/π(
1000
2
)
2
=
4×0.031
12.4×20×1000×(1000)
2
=2×10
12
N/m
2
The term used to describe the quantity of matter that a body possesses is mass.
A-11 polar easterlies
b-8 winds blowing between the equator and 30° N and south
c-10
d-9