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tiny-mole [99]
3 years ago
5

Identify two structural features of purines and Pyrimidines

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena L [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answers are:

Purines:

C. contain four ring nitrogen atoms.

E. contain two heterocyclic rings.

Pyrimidines:

C. contain only two ring nitrogen atoms.

E. contain one heterocyclic ring.

Explanation:

Purines and Pyrimidines are nitrogenous bases which are the building blocks of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).

<u>Purines</u> are composed by two fused heterocyclic rings, one of them is a 6-ring and the other is a 5-ring. Each ring contains two nitrogen atoms which form part of the ring. Thus, the nitrogen positions in purines are: 1', 3', 7' and 9'. Depending on the functional groups bonded to the two-ring structure, a purine base can be Guanidine (G) or Adenine (A).

The structure of <u>Pyrimidines</u> is a single heterocycle ring wich contains two nitrogen atoms in positions 1' and 3'. Depending of the functional groups, they can be: Cytosine (C), Thymidine (T) and Uracil (U, which is found in RNA).

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siniylev [52]

Answer:

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Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Discuss the function of cobalt in action of vitamin B12 and its derivatives and how cobaloximes serve as models for the biologic
S_A_V [24]

Answer:

Cobalt and its derivatives act as a catalyst for some enzymatic functions, in this case, it acts as a cofactor.

Cobaloximes are effective electrocatalysts for the production of hydrogen and, therefore, functional models for hydrogenases.

Explanation:

Cobalt is a metal that participates directly in the synthesis of vitamin B12, necessary for the metabolism of various proteins, with megaloblastic anemia being one of the greatest evidences of a lack.

Its main function is that it integrates the vitamin B12 molecule, also called cyanocobalamin, so that lack of cobalt causes the same symptoms as vitamin B12 deficiency.

Vitamin B12 can only be synthesized by bacteria and for this a cobalt atom is required, in fact adult ruminants can synthesize enough vitamin B12 in the rumen provided they have an adequate supply of cobalt.

It acts as a catalyst for some enzymatic functions, in this case, it acts as a cofactor. Very important for example in the transfer of methyl groups, in this way cobalt, together with folic acid participate in the synthesis of methionine.

The dimethylglioxime (dmgH) complexes to the cobalt to give a series of complexes of Co (III), called cobaloxime, that having 4 positions coordinated to nitrogen in a coplanar way and forming a ring similar to the corrínico nucleus; If another substituent also has an N-heterocyclic nature, it can correctly simulate the B12 system.

5 0
3 years ago
A sample of 5.72 g of liquid 1-propanol, C, H, O, is combustod with 43.4 g of oxygen gas, Carbon dioxide and water are
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

2C3H8O + 9O2 ==> 6CO2 + 8H2O ... balanced equation

moles propanol = 5.26 g x 1 mol/60.1 g = 0.0875 moles

moles O2 = 31.8 g x 1 mol/31.9 g = 0.997 moles O2

Propanol is limiting based on the mol ratio in balance equation of 2 : 9

To find mass of O2 (excess reagent) left over, we will first find moles O2 used up.

moles O2 used = 0.0875 mol propanol x 9 mol O2/2 mol propanol = 0.394 moles O2 used

moles O2 left over = 0.997 mol - 0.394 mol = 0.603 mol O2 left

mass O2 left = 0.603 mol O2 x 32 g/mol = 19.3 g O2 left over

6 0
1 year ago
While soils are an important part of the global carbon cycle, they are not a part of the nitrogen and sulfur cycles.
Vladimir79 [104]

The correct answer is - False.

The soils are part of most of the major cycles that take place on the Earth, mainly because they are in touch with the other spheres. The carbon dioxide, as well as the nitrogen and the sulfur cycles too, end up in the soil in more cases than not during their cycles. While some are formed in it and than released, like the sulfur, the carbon mostly gets in it though the roots of the plants, as well as the decomposing organisms, and the nitrogen ends up in the soil with the water.

The soil is one of the most important pieces in the cycles of most of the gases on Earth, and without it, some will not even be possible.

7 0
3 years ago
If you have a balloon inside a car at noon during a hot summer day, the balloon molecules
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

it decreases

Explanation:

because its false

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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