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vagabundo [1.1K]
3 years ago
9

The hot combustion gases of a furnace are separated from the ambient air and its surroundings, which are at 25 oC, by a brick wa

ll 0.15 m thick. The brick has a thermalconductivity of 1.2 W/m.K and a surface emissivity of 0.8. Under steady state conditions an outer surface temperature of 100 oC is measured. Free convection heat transfer to the air adjoining this surface is characterized by a convection coefficient h = 20 W/m2.K. What is the inner surface temperature of the brick?
Engineering
1 answer:
yanalaym [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

T1 = 625.54 K

Explanation:

We are given;

T_α = Tsur = 25°C = 298K

h = 20 W/m².K,

L = 0.15 m

K = 1.2 W/m.K

ε = 0.8

Ts = T2 = 100°C = 373K

T1 = ?

Assumption:

-Steady- state condition

-One- dimensional conduction

-No uniform heat generation

-Constant properties

From Energy balance equation;

E°in - E°out = 0

Thus,

q"cond – q"conv – q"rad = 0

K[(T1 - T2)/L] - h(Ts-T_α) - εσ (Ts⁴ – Tsur⁴)

Where σ is Stephan-Boltzmann constant and has a value of 5.67 x 10^(-8)

Thus;

K[(T1 - T2)/L] - h(Ts-T_α) - εσ (Ts⁴ – Tsur⁴) = 1.2[(T1 - 373)/0.15] - 20(373 - 298] - 0.8x5.67x10^(-8)[373⁴ - 298⁴] = 0

This gives;

(8T1 - 2984) - (1500) - 520.31 = 0

8T1 = 2984 + 1500 + 520.31

8T1 = 5004.31

T1 = 5004.31/8

T1 = 625.54 K

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a cantilever beam 1.5m long has a square box cross section with the outer width and height being 100mm and a wall thickness of 8
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

a) 159.07 MPa

b) 10.45 MPa

c) 79.535 MPa

Explanation:

Given data :

length of cantilever beam = 1.5m

outer width and height = 100 mm

wall thickness = 8mm

uniform load carried by beam  along entire length= 6.5 kN/m

concentrated force at free end = 4kN

first we  determine these values :

Mmax = ( 6.5 *(1.5) * (1.5/2) + 4 * 1.5 ) = 13312.5 N.m

Vmax = ( 6.5 * (1.5) + 4 ) = 13750 N

A) determine max bending stress

б = \frac{MC}{I}  =  \frac{13312.5 ( 0.112)}{1/12(0.1^4-0.084^4)}  =  159.07 MPa

B) Determine max transverse shear stress

attached below

   ζ = 10.45 MPa

C) Determine max shear stress in the beam

This occurs at the top of the beam or at the centroidal axis

hence max stress in the beam =  159.07 / 2 = 79.535 MPa  

attached below is the remaining solution

6 0
3 years ago
What causes the moon to be illuminated? PLEASE HELP MEH ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEIST!!
Likurg_2 [28]

Answer:

D Reflection

Explanation:

It reflects the light from the sun. Then when the earth gets in the way, it casts a shadow causing crescent moons.

7 0
3 years ago
Car B is traveling a distance dd ahead of car A. Both cars are traveling at 60 ft/s when the driver of B suddenly applies the br
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the kinematics equation v = v_o + a_ct to determine the velocity of car B.

where;

v_o = initial velocity

a_c = constant deceleration

Assuming the constant deceleration is = -12 ft/s^2

Also, the kinematic equation that relates to the distance with the time is:

S = d + v_ot + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2

Then:

v_B = 60-12t

The distance traveled by car B in the given time (t) is expressed as:

S_B = d + 60 t - \dfrac{1}{2}(12t^2)

For car A, the needed time (t) to come to rest is:

v_A = 60 - 18(t-0.75)

Also, the distance traveled by car A in the given time (t) is expressed as:

S_A = 60  * 0.75 +60(t-0.75) -\dfrac{1}{2}*18*(t-0.750)^2

Relating both velocities:

v_B = v_A

60-12t = 60 - 18(t-0.75)

60-12t =73.5 - 18t

60- 73.5 = - 18t+ 12t

-13.5 =-6t

t = 2.25 s

At t = 2.25s, the required minimum distance can be estimated by equating both distances traveled by both cars

i.e.

S_B = S_A

d + 60 t - \dfrac{1}{2}(12t^2) = 60  * 0.75 +60(t-0.75) -\dfrac{1}{2}*18*(t-0.750)^2

d + 60 (2.25) - \dfrac{1}{2}(12*(2.25)^2) = 60  * 0.75 +60((2.25)-0.75) -\dfrac{1}{2}*18*((2.25)-0.750)^2

d + 104.625 = 114.75

d = 114.75 - 104.625

d = 10.125 ft

3 0
3 years ago
g Part 2: The features arrived the grammar Splitting categories and non-terminals gets out of hand fast. An alternative to the p
koban [17]

Answer:

The split is given by including spaces in both tabs

Explanation:

The bracket notation can be used to indicate the split. Here is an example:

String [ ] parts = s. split ( "[/]")

3 0
3 years ago
A NC drill press is to perform a series of through-hole drilling operations on a 1.75 in thick aluminum plate that is a componen
jekas [21]

Answer:

26.7 min

Explanation:

First, we will find the <u>time required to drill each hole</u>:

  • N = 300 x 12/0.75 \pi = 1527.7 rev/min
  • fr = 1527.7 (0.015) = 22.916 in/min

Formula for <u>distance per hole</u>: 0.5 + A + 1.75

  • A = 0.5 (0.75) tan (90-100 / 2) = 0.315 in
  • Tm = (0.5 + 0.315 + 1.75) / 22.916 = 0.112 min

Now, we will calculate the <u>time required to draw back the drill form hole</u>:

              = 0.112 / 2 = 0.056 min

Time to move between holes = 1.5 / 15 = 0.1 min

For 100 holes, the number of moves between holes = 99

Total time required to drill 100 holes (t):

                       t = 100 (0.112 + 0.056) + 99 (0.1) = 26.7 min

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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