Homogeneous:
denoting a process involving substances in the same phase (solid, liquid, or gaseous).
Herogeneous:
of or denoting a process involving substances in different phases (solid, liquid, or gaseous).
<u>Answer:</u> The density of NaCl solution is 3.930 g/mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass of cylinder, 
= 21.577 g
Mass of NaCl and cylinder combined, M = 39.664 g
Mass of NaCl, 
= 
To calculate density of a substance, we use the equation:
We are given:
Mass of NaCl = 18.087 g
Volume of NaCl solution = 4.602 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the density of NaCl solution is 3.930 g/mL
The oxidation number of elements in equation below are,
4NH₃ + 3Ca(ClO)₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O + 3CaCl₂
O.N of N in NH₃ = -3
O.N of Ca in Ca(ClO)₂ and CaCl₂ = +2
O.N of N in N₂ = 0
O.N of Cl in Ca(ClO)₂ = +1
O.N of Cl in CaCl₂ = -1
Oxidation:
Oxidation number of Nitrogen is increasing from -3 (NH₃) to 0 (N₂).
Reduction:
Oxidation number of Cl is decreasing from +1 [Ca(ClO)₂] to -1 (CaCl₂).
Result:
<span>N is oxidized and Cl is reduced.</span>
Decomposition,because 1 breaks down into 2
