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Keith_Richards [23]
3 years ago
8

"One step in the manufacture of silicon wafers used in the microelectronics industry is the melt crystallization of silicon into

a crystalline silicon ingot. This processis carried out within a special furnace. When the newly solidified ingot is removed from the furnace, it is assumed to have a uniform initial temperature of 1600 K, which is below the crystallization temperature. At this temperature, the thermal conductivity of silicon is 22 W/(m•K), the density is 2300 kg/m3, and the heat capacity is 1000 J/(kg•K). The hot solid silicon ingot is allowed to cool in air maintained at a constant ambient temperature of 30°C. The diameter of the silicon rod is 15 cm. End effects are considered negligible. The convective heat transfer coefficient is 147 W/(m2•K). What temperature will exist 1.5 cm from the surface of the ingot after a cooling time of 583 sec (9.72 min)?" Consider the rod as acylinder placed vertically.
Physics
1 answer:
nevsk [136]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

fgfgfdgdg

Explanation:

gfdgfgfgd

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Volcanologists and seismologist are specialzed in what
antiseptic1488 [7]

The answer is:

They are specialized in geology and geophysics

1) Volcanologists are scientific researchers who study the properties of volcanoes and develop the science of predicting volcanic eruptions accurately.

- Volcanoes are the results of fissures in the earth's crust, from which magma, gases, rocks, and ashes can erupt.  


-Volcanic eruptions and their impact on the atmosphere are investigated by specialist geologists known as volcanologists.


A) Volcanologists are scientists who use a variety of sophisticated equipment to measure and analyze volcanic activity, lava, rock, ashes and gases as well as earthquakes caused by eruptions.


B) Also, they measure the magnitude and intensity of explosions, placing them on a scale from 1 to 8 [volcanic explosivity index].  


C)Volcanologists monitor both active and dormant volcanoes to try to predict eruptions and minimize adverse effects on people and their environment.


D)Also, they spend a lot of time collecting and analyzing samples of debris, rocks and other products from extinct volcanoes to gain a better understanding of the processes behind the volcanic activity and the impact former eruptions had in shaping the climate.


2) Seismologists are Earth scientists, specialized in geophysics, who study the genesis and the propagation of seismic waves in geological materials.


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5 0
3 years ago
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Why burette calibrated from top to bottom?​
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

In order to measure the amount of solution added in or drained out, the burette must be observed at eye level straight to the bottom of the meniscus. The liquid in the burette should be completely free of bubbles to ensure accurate measurements.

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2 years ago
What is the direction of the force on a positive charge when passing through a magnetic field as indicated in this diagram? Expl
maria [59]

Answer:

The direction of the magnetic force on a moving charge is perpendicular to the plane formed by v and B and follows right hand rule–1 (RHR-1)

Explanation:

hope this helps

3 0
3 years ago
If u drop a bar of soap on the floor then is the floor clean or is the bar of soap dirty? Lol I’m so bored i dont even know what
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The helicopter was deformed and destroyed in the __?___ collision.
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

The helicopter was deformed and destroyed in the inelastic collision.

Explanation:

  • When two object collide there exist two way of colliding: elastic collision and inelastic collision.
  • Two terms are considered during the collision: kinetic energy and momentum.
  • If both of these terms are conserved in any collision then there is no significant loss of property, this is called as elastic collision.
  • If only momentum is conserved but kinetic energy is converted into other forms then it is inelastic collision. In inelastic collision, the energy is lost in the form of vibration, sound etc. causing the damage to colliding object.
  • Hence the deformation of helicopter was due to inelastic collision.
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3 years ago
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