An earthquake causes a 3 kg book to fall from a shelf. If the book lands with
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Given:
Work done, W = 5 J
Initial energy = 8J
Final energy = 30J
Let's determine if the work done have a positive or nrgative value.
Appy the equation for the first lae of thermodynamics:
Where:
U is the change in internal energy
Q is the added heat
W is the work done
To find the work done here, we have:
Rewrite the formula for W
Where:
ΔU = 30J - 8J = 22J
Q = 5J
Thus, we have:
Therefore, the work done here is -17J.
This means the work done in this scenario has a negative value.
ANSWER:
The work done in this scenario has a negative value