Velocity is the rate of change in distance over change in
time, this can be written as:
v = Δd / Δt
While acceleration is the rate of change in velocity over
change in time, this is written as:
a = Δv / Δt
<span>Both quantities are vector quantities because negative
values means that the acceleration or velocity is acting on the opposite
direction.</span>
Answer:
Imp = 25 [kg*m/s]
v₂= 20 [m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve these problems, we must use the principle of conservation of linear momentum or momentum.
1)
where:
m₁ = mass of the object = 5 [kg]
v₁ = initial velocity = 0 (initially at rest)
F = force = 5 [N]
t = time = 5 [s]
v₂ = velocity after the momentum [m/s]
![(5*0) +(5*5) = (m_{1}*v_{2}) = Imp\\Imp = 25 [kg*m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%285%2A0%29%20%2B%285%2A5%29%20%3D%20%28m_%7B1%7D%2Av_%7B2%7D%29%20%3D%20Imp%5C%5CImp%20%3D%2025%20%5Bkg%2Am%2Fs%5D)
2)
![(m_{1}*v_{1})+(F*t)=(m_{1}*v_{2})\\(0.075*0)+(30*0.05)=(0.075*v_{2})\\v_{2}=20 [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28m_%7B1%7D%2Av_%7B1%7D%29%2B%28F%2At%29%3D%28m_%7B1%7D%2Av_%7B2%7D%29%5C%5C%280.075%2A0%29%2B%2830%2A0.05%29%3D%280.075%2Av_%7B2%7D%29%5C%5Cv_%7B2%7D%3D20%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Answer:
The iron atom has a positive charge, making it a cation.
Explanation:
The atom has a nucleus, where the protons and neutrons, which are the subatomic particles with the highest mass, are located. Practically all the mass of the atom is concentrated in the nucleus.Protons have a positive electrical charge, while neutrons have no charge.
Electrons move around the nucleus with other negatively charged particles.
An iron atom (Fe) has 26 protons and 20 electrons in it. That is, there are 6 more protons than electrons. As mentioned, protons are positively charged. So <u><em>the iron atom has a positive charge, making it a cation</em></u>.
