At room temperature oxygen,
is present in the gas phase.
A gas is defined as a substance which is characterized by the rapidly movement of molecules which are widely separated. The shape and volume of gas is not definite that is they take on the shape of the container in which it is placed. The gas molecules have minimum inter-nuclear attractions and thus have high kinetic energy.
Thus, the sentences that describes oxygen at room temperature are:
- It has no definite volume and takes the shape of its container.
- Its particles move fast enough to overcome the attraction between them.
- It has more energy than it would be at a cooler temperature as the kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature that is kinetic energy increases on increasing the temperature.
The energy released when electron move from n=4 to n=3 is 0.66 eV
We know that in an atom energy of nth state is
eV
where n is the energy level
Therefore,

Thus,
= -0.85eV
= -1.51eV
Therefore, total mount of energy released in moving electron from n=4 to n=3 is given by -

= -0.85 - ( -1.51)
= 0.66eV
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pH decreases as the hydrogen ion concentration increases.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When there is a decrease in pH, that is pH decreases from 6 to 3 then the acidity increases.
That is the pH is between 1 to 7 then it is acidic
When the pH is 7 then it is neutral
When the pH is between 7 to 14 then it is basic
As the H⁺ ion concentration increases, then the pH value decreases, here pH decreases from 6 to 3.
So the concentration of Hydrogen ion increases, pH decreases.
Answer: Volume would be 196.15 mL if the temperature were changed to
and the pressure to 1.25 atmospheres.
Explanation:
Given:
,
= 256 mL,
= 720 torr (1 torr = 0.00131579 atm) = 0.947368 atm
,
Formula used to calculate volume is as follows.

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the volume would be 196.15 mL if the temperature were changed to
and the pressure to 1.25 atmospheres.
Oxygen had 6 valence electrons