To measure a vector is to characterize both its direction (in one form or another) and a value (usually, a number). For example, velocity of a car moving on the road is a vector and, to measure it, we have to specify its direction (e.g. North or at angle 20 degrees from the North) and value (e.g. 40 m/sec).
Solubility of a compound in water can be referred to as the amount of the compound that can be dissolved in 1 L of the solvent (water) at any given temperature. Solubility of a compound can be expressed in the units of g/L or mg/L.
Given that the solubility of calcium carbonate in water = 14 mg/L
We have to calculate the volume of water that can dissolve 11 g of calcium carbonate.
Converting 11 g calcium carbonate to mg:

Volume of water that would dissolve 11000 mg calcium carbonate
= 
=785.7 L
Rounding the volume 785.7 L to two significant figures, we get 790 L water.
Therefore, we would need 790 L water to completely dissolve 11 g of calcium carbonate.
Basically it means carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and is trapped in e.g. calcium carbonate (like shells), rocks, oceans etc.
Answer:
8.61 mL of the HCl solution
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2HCl + Mg(OH)₂ → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
From the given mass of Mg(OH)₂, we can calculate <u>the moles of HCl that are neutralized</u>:
- 4x10² mg = 400 mg = 0.400g
- 0.400g Mg(OH)₂ ÷ 58.32g/1mol = 6.859*10⁻³ mol Mg(OH)₂
- 6.859*10⁻³ mol Mg(OH)₂ *
3.429x10⁻³ mol HCl
Finally, to calculate the volume of an HCl solution, we need both the moles and the concentration. We can <u>calculate the concentration using the pH value</u>:
= [H⁺]
- 0.0398 M = [H⁺] = [HCl] *Because HCl is a strong acid*
Thus, the volume is:
- 0.0398 M = 3.429x10⁻³mol HCl / Volume
- Volume = 8.616x10⁻³ L = 8.62 mL
Answer:
B
[(0.75)^3(0.25)]÷[(0.50)^2(0.75)]
Explanation:
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