A 4KJ of energy is supplied to a machine used for lifting a mass. The force required is 800N. If the machine has an efficiency o
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Answer:
0.234
Explanation:
True stress is ratio of instantaneous load acting on instantaneous cross-sectional area
σ = k × (ε)^n
σ = true stress
ε = true strain
k = strength coefficient
n = strain hardening exponent
ε = ( σ / k) ^1/n
take log of both side
log ε = ( log σ - log k)
n = ( log σ - log k) / log ε
n = (log 578 - log 860) / log 0.20 = 0.247
the new ε = ( 600 / 860)^( 1 / 0.247) = 0.234
Answer:
diameter is 14 mm
Explanation:
given data
power = 15 kW
rotation N = 1750 rpm
factor of safety = 3
to find out
minimum diameter
solution
we will apply here power formula to find T that is
power = 2π×N×T / 60 .................1
put here value
15 × = 2π×1750×T / 60
so
T = 81.84 Nm
and
torsion = T / Z ..........2
here Z is section modulus i.e = πd³/ 16
so from equation 2
torsion = 81.84 / πd³/ 16
so torsion = 416.75 / / d³ .................3
so from shear stress theory
torsion = σy / factor of safety
so here σy = 530 for 1020 steel
so
torsion = σy / factor of safety
416.75 / d³ = 530 × / 3
so d = 0.0133 m
so diameter is 14 mm