Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.
Answer:
Efficent at low speeds.
Explanation:
Since water is 1,000 times more dense than air, electricity can generated from tides much more efficiently at slower speeds than wind turbines can.
Answer:
The shear plane angle and shear strain are 28.21° and 2.155 respectively.
Explanation:
(a)
Orthogonal cutting is the cutting process in which cutting direction or cutting velocity is perpendicular to the cutting edge of the part surface.
Given:
Rake angle is 12°.
Chip thickness before cut is 0.32 mm.
Chip thickness is 0.65 mm.
Calculation:
Step1
Chip reduction ratio is calculated as follows:
r = 0.4923
Step2
Shear angle is calculated as follows:
Here, is shear plane angle, r is chip reduction ratio and is rake angle.
Substitute all the values in the above equation as follows:
Thus, the shear plane angle is 28.21°.
(b)
Step3
Shears train is calculated as follows:
.
Thus, the shear strain rate is 2.155.
Answer:
F=1.47 KN
Explanation:
Given that
Diameter of plate = 25 cm
Height of pool h = 3 m
We know that force can be given as
F= P x A
P=ρ x g x h
Now by putting the values
P=1000 x 10 x 3
P= 30 KPa
F= 30 x 0.049 KN
F=1.47 KN
So the force on the plate will be 1.47 KN.