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3 years ago

An electrically neutral atom has 11 protons. How many electrons will it have orbiting around it’s nucleus?

Physics

1 answer:

Korolek [52]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: 11 electrons.

Explanation:

Atoms in their neural state, that is, uncharged or non ionized state, always have the same number of protons and electrons.

When they ionized, they will either gain or lose electron or electrons which will eventually make them either positively charged or negatively charged.

Given that an electrically neutral atom has 11 protons. It will definitely has 11 electrons orbiting around it’s nucleus

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A fluid is flowing through a circulat tube at 0.4 kg/s. Tube inner surface is smooth with a diameter 0.014 m. Fluid density is 9

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

The convection coefficient is $15456.48\ W/m^{2}K$

Solution:

Mass flow rate, $\dot{m} = 0.4\ kg$

Inner diameter of the tube, d = 0.014 m

Fluid density, $\rho_{f} = 990\ kg/m^{3}$

Specific Heat, C = 3845 J/K

Thermal Conductivity, K = 0.74

Prandtl Number, $P_{r} = 8.6$

Heat flux, $\dot{q} = 71,297\ W/m^{2}$

Viscosity, $\mu = 0.00079\ Ns/m^{2}$

Now,

To calculate the convection heat coefficient, h:

Determine the cross sectional area of the circular tube:

$A_{c} = \frac{\pi}{4}d^{2} = \frac{\pi}{4}\times (0.014)^{2} = 1.54\time 10^{- 4}\ m^{2}$

Determine the velocity of the fluid inside the tube by mass flow rate:

$\dot{m} = \rho_{f}A_{c}v$

$0.4 = 990\times 1.54\time 10^{- 4}v$

v = 2.624 m/s

Determine the Reynold's Number, $R_{e}$ :

$R_{e} = \frac{\rho_{f}dv}{\mu}$

$R_{e} = \frac{990\times 0.014\times 2.624}{0.00079} = 46036.253$

Thus it is clear that $R_{e}$ > 10,000 hence flow is turbulent.

Now,

Determine the Nusselt Number:

$N_{u} = 0.023R_{e}^{0.8}P_{r}^{0.4}$

$N_{u} = 0.023\times 46036.253^{0.8}\times 8.6^{0.4} = 292.42$

Also,

$N_{u} = \frac{dh}{K}$

where

h = convection coefficient

Now,

$292.42 = \frac{0.014\times h}{0.74}$

$h = 15456.48\ W/m^{2}K$

7 0

3 years ago

A ball is dropped from the top of a tall building. As the ball falls, the upward force of air rsistance becomes equal to the dow

iren [92.7K]

Fall at a constant speed

5 0

3 years ago

I shared a picture of the problem. It’s a basic Physics question and an Algebra question.

julia-pushkina [17]

Hence the expression of ω in terms of m and k is

$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}$

Given the expressions;

$T_s = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } \ and \ T_s = \frac{2 \pi}{\omega}$

Equating both expressions we will have;

$2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } = \frac{2 \pi}{\omega}$

Divide both equations by 2π

$\frac{2 \pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{2 \pi} } }{2 \pi}=\frac{\frac{2 \pi}{\omega} }{2\pi}\\\sqrt{\frac{m}{2 \pi} } = \frac{1}{\omega}\\$

Square both sides

$(\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} } )^2 = (\frac{1}{\omega} )^2\\\frac{m}{k} = \frac{1}{\omega ^2} \\\omega ^2 = \frac{k}{m}$

Take the square root of both sides

$\sqrt{\omega ^2} =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} } \\\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}$

Hence the expression of ω in terms of m and k is

$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}$

3 0

3 years ago

Order the speed of sound through these materials from the slowest to the fastest.

Sholpan [36]

Speed of sound in cold air < Speed of sound in Warm air < Speed of sound in hot molten lead < Speed of sound in water

Explanation:

Step 1:

Speed of sound in water varies from 1450 to 1498 meters per second

Speed of sound in Hot Molten lead is approximately 1210 meters per second

Speed of sound in warm air is approximately 338.89 meters per second

Speed of sound in cold air is approximately 293.33 meters per second

Step 2:

In warm air sound travels faster than that of sound travelling nature in cold air.

∴ Speed of sound in cold air < Speed of sound in Warm air < Speed of sound in hot molten lead < Speed of sound in water

Speed of sound in cold air the slowest while Speed of sound in water is the fastest mean.

8 0

3 years ago

Why are some consolation visible to New York State observers at midnight during April , but not visible at midnight during Octob

Svetach [21]

"Midnight" means looking away from the Sun. But in 6 months from April to October the earth goes halfway around the Sun. So midnight in April and midnight in October are exactly opposite directions.

3 0

3 years ago