Answer:
if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º
Explanation:
When a ray of light falls on a surface if this surface has a higher index than in the medium where the light travels, the reflected wave has a phase change of 180º this can be explained by Newton's third law, the light when arriving pushes the atoms of the medium that is more dense, and these atoms respond with a force of equal magnitude, but in the opposite direction.
When the fractional index is lower than that of the medium where the reflacted beam travels, notice a change in phase.
Also, when light penetrates the medium, it modifies its wavelength
λ = λ₀ / n
We take these two aspects into account, the condition for contributory interference is
d sin θ = (m + 1/2) λ
for destructive interference we have
d sin θ = m λ
in general this phenomenon is observed at 90º
2 d = (m +1/2) λ° / n
2nd = (m + ½) λ₀
Answer:
the si unit of electric current is Ampere .the flow of charge in a close circuit is called electric current
Answer: 
Explanation:
The equation to calculate the center of mass 
of a particle system is:
In this case we can arrange for one dimension, assuming the geometric center of the Earth and the ladder are on a line, and assuming original center of mass located at the Earth's geometric center:
Where:
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of 1 billion people
is the radius of the Earth
is the distance between the center of the Earth and the position of the people (2 m above the Earth's surface)
This is the displacement of Earth's center of mass from the original center.
Linear expansivity is a type of thermal expansion. It is described by a fraction that represents the fractional increase in length of a thin beam of a material exposed to a temperature increase of one degree Celsius. ... Linear expansivity is used in many real world applications.
Answer:
Explanation:
Diffraction grating is used to form interference pattern of dark and bright band.
Distance between adjacent slits (a ) = 1 / 420 mm
= 2.38 x 10⁻³ mm
2.38 x 10⁻⁶ m
wave length of red light
= 680 x 10⁻⁹ m
For bright red band
position x on the screen
= n λD / a , n = 0,1,2,3 etc
D = distance of screen
putting n = 1 , 2 and 3 , we can get three locations of bright red band.
x₁ = λD / a
= 680 x 10⁻⁹ x 2.8 / 2.38 x 10⁻⁶
= .8 m
= 80 cm
Position of second bright band
= 2 λD / a
= 2 x 80
= 160 cm
Position of third bright band
= 3 λD / a
= 3 x 80
= 240 cm
