Answer:
See below
Explanation:
You have to heat the calorimeter to 100 C from 20 C
this will take .20 kg * 390 j /kg-C * 80 C = <u>6240 j</u>
You have to heat the mass of water to boiling point (100 C ) from 20C
this will take
.50 kg * 4182 j/kg-C * 80 = <u>167,280 j </u>
AND you have to add enough heat to boil off .03 kg of water:
.03 kg * (2260000 j/kg-C ) =<u> 67,800 j</u>
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Power = joules / sec = (6240 + 167280 + 67800) / 274.8 =<u> 878 watts </u>
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<u>Your answer may differ just a bit for slightly different or rounded values of specific heat or heat of fusion for water .....</u>
Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
This problem involves Newton's universal law of gravitation and the equation to follow would be.
F = GM₁M₂/r²
Given: M₁ = 0.890 Kg; M₂ = 0.890 Kg; F = 8.06 x 10⁻¹¹ N; G = 6.673 X 10⁻¹¹ N m²/Kg²
Solving for distance r = ?
r = √GM₁M₂/F
r = √(6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ N m₂/Kg²)(0.890 Kg)(0.890 Kg)/ 8.06 x 10⁻¹¹ N
r = 0.81 m
300 miles / 6 hours = 50 miles per hour