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3 years ago

Calculate a rate of cooling down of air from 80 C to 5C Show calculation. Give an answer in cubic meters per minute and cfm.

Physics

1 answer:

antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

Given that,

Rate of cooling of air

Initial temperature= 80°C

Final temperature = 5°C

We need to calculate

Using newton's law of cooling

$\dfrac{dT}{dt}=c(T-T_{0})$

$\dfrac{dT}{dt}=c(\dfrac{T_{1}+T_{2}}{2}-T_{0})$

Where, $dT=T_{1}-T_{2}$

Here, $T =\dfrac{T_{1}+T_{2}}{2}$

$T_{0}$ = 25°C (surrounding temperature)

dt = 1 minute

$\dfrac{dT}{dt}=c(\dfrac{T_{1}+T_{2}}{2}-T_{0})$

Put the value into the formula

$\dfrac{80-5}{1}=c(\dfrac{85}{2}-25)$

$c=\dfrac{75}{17.5}$

$c=4.285\ cubic\ meter/minute$

Hence, This is the required answer.

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3 years ago

Four particles are in a 2-d plane with masses, x- and y- positions, and x- and y- velocities as given in the table below: what i

Arte-miy333 [17]

I attached the picture of the missing table.
Center of mass is the point such that if you apply force to it, the system would move without rotating.
We can use following formula to calculate the center of mass:
$R=\frac{1}{M}\sum_{i=1}^{n=i}m_ir_i$
Where M is the sum of the masses of all particles.
Part 1
To calculate the x coordinate of the center of mass we will use this formula:
$R_x=\frac{1}{M}\sum_{i=1}^{n=i}m_ix_i$
I will do all the calculations in the google sheet that I will share with you.
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Part 2
To calculate the y coordinate of the center of mass we will use this formula:
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I will do all the calculations in the google sheet that I will share with you.
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Part 3
We will calculate speed along x and y-axis separately and then will add them together.
$v_x=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n=i}m_iv_x_i}{M}$
$v_y=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n=i}m_iv_y_i}{M}$
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Part 4
Because origin is left to our center of mass(please see the attached picture) placing fifth mass in the origin would move the center of mass to the left along the x-axis.
Part 5
If you place fifth mass in the center of the mass nothing would change. The center of mass would stay in the same place.
Here is the link to the spreadsheet:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SkQHbI1BxiJnwpWbLmP0XWgcNPrGquH1K2MfN6cznVo/edit?usp=sharing

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