This is how I got to that answer. Since we don't know how many atoms there are in a mole, we use the number 6.02 x 10^-23. Now, just plug in what you have in the equation:
<span>1.75 moles ChCl3 x (6.02 x 10 ^-23) / 1 mole = 1.0535 x 10^-22 atoms. </span>
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
- <u><em>Therefore number of molecules(N) present in the calcium phosphate sample are 19.3 × 10^23 molecules.</em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
mass of calcium phosphate (
) = 125.3 grams
We know;
molar mass of calcium phosphate ( ) = (40×3) + 3 (31 +(4×16))
molar mass of calcium phosphate ( ) = 120 + 3(95)
molar mass of calcium phosphate ( ) = 120 +285 = 405 grams
<em>We also know;</em>
No of molecules at STP conditions(
) = 6.023 × 10^23 molecules
To solve:
no of molecules present in the sample(N)
We know;
N÷
=
N =(405×6.023 × 10^23) ÷ 125.3
N = 19.3 × 10^23 molecules
<u><em>Therefore number of molecules(N) present in the calcium phosphate sample are 19.3 × 10^23 molecules</em></u>
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Entropy means the measure of randomness present in a substance. That is, an increase in temperature will lead cause more motion in the particles of a substance more will be their kinetic energy.
As a result, there will occur more collisions due to which randomness of molecules will increase. Hence, there will be increase in entropy.
So, when we decrease the temperature then there will be decrease in motion of particles. As a result, lesser number of collisions will take place between them. Hence, degree of randomness will also decrease.
Thus, we can conclude the statement entropy of a system decreases with decrease in temperature, is true.
