<u>Answer:</u> The volume of stock solution of calcium chloride required is 10 mL.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A solution consists of solute and solvent. A solute is defined as the component that is present in a smaller proportion while the solvent is defined as the component that is present in a larger proportion.
To calculate the amount of solute needed, the formula used is:
....(1)
where,
are the concentration and volume of stock solution of calcium chloride
are the concentration and volume of diluted solution of calcium chloride
Given values:

Plugging values in equation 1:

Hence, the volume of stock solution of calcium chloride required is 10 mL.
Atoms are the unit of the molecule of the compound. The 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water and 3 moles of carbon dioxide in the sample.
<h3>What are atoms?</h3>
Atoms are the smallest fundamental unit of the compounds that can be given by Avogadro's number.
For calculating the oxygen atoms in 5 mole water:
If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³
Then, 5 moles = 5 × 6.02 × 10²³
Hence, 3.01 x 10²⁴ atoms of oxygen are present in 5 moles of water.
Moles of carbon dioxide in the sample is calculated as:
If 1 mole of carbon dioxide = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules
Then moles in 1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules will be,
(1.8 x 10²⁴ molecules) ÷ (6.02 × 10²³ molecules) = 3 moles
Hence, 3 moles of carbon dioxide is present in the sample.
Learn more about Avogadro's number here:
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When
Aldehyde is reacted with
Alcohol in the presence of
acid the it gives
Hemiacetal, Hemiacetal on further reaction with acid and alcohol gives
Acetal.
In given problem the aldehyde given is
P<span>
henylacetaldehyde and alcohol is
Methanol. The reaction is done stepwise as shown below,</span>