Given Information:
Diameter of spherical cell = 0.040 mm
thickness = L = 9 nm
Resistivity = ρ = 3.6×10⁷ Ω⋅m
Dielectric constant = k = 9.0
Required Information:
time constant = τ = ?
Answer:
time constant = 2.87×10⁻³ seconds
Explanation:
The time constant is given by
τ = RC
Where R is the resistance and C is the capacitance.
We know that resistivity of of any material is given by
ρ = RA/L
R = ρL/A
Where area of spherical cell is given by
A = 4πr²
A = 4π(d/2)²
A = 4π(0.040×10⁻³/2)²
A = 5.026×10⁻⁹ m²
The resistance becomes
R = (3.6×10⁷*9×10⁻⁹)/5.026×10⁻⁹
R = 6.45×10⁷ Ω
The capacitance of the cell membrane is given by
C = kεoA/L
Where k = 9 is the dielectric constant and εo = 8.854×10⁻¹² F/m
C = (9*8.854×10⁻¹²*5.026×10⁻⁹)/9×10⁻⁹
C = 44.5 pF
C = 44.5×10⁻¹² F
Therefore, the time constant is
τ = RC
τ = 6.45×10⁷*44.5×10⁻¹²
τ = 2.87×10⁻³ seconds
Answer:
The force pulling the roller along the ground is 128.55 N
Explanation:
A force of 200 N acting at an angle of 50° with the ground level
This force is pulled a garden roller
We need to find the force pulling the roller along the ground
The force that pulling the roller along the ground is the horizontal
component of the force acting
→ The force acting is 200 N at direction 50° with ground (horizontal)
→ The horizontal component = F cosФ
→ F = 200 N , Ф = 50
→ The horizontal component = 200 cos(50) = 128.55 N
128.55 N is the horizontal component of the force that pulling the
roller along the ground
<em>The force pulling the roller along the ground is 128.55 N</em>
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the orbital speed of the satellite is given as

also we know that
time period of the revolution is given as

now from above equation we know that


so we will have

now plug in all data in this equation

