Answer:
c. 1600J
Explanation:
The loss in potential energy of the boy is given by:

where
m = 40 kg is the mass of the boy
g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity
is the total change in the height of the boy (4 metres + 2 cm due to the compression of the spring)
Substituting, we find

As we know that as per Newton's II law we have

here we will have
= change in momentum
= time interval in which momentum is changed
now in order to have least injury during jumping we need to have least force on the jumper
so in order to have least force we can say that the momentum must have to change in maximum time so that amount of force must be least
So we need to increase the time in which momentum of the system is changed
The rays of light coming from the Sun are parallel to each other, so when they are reflected by the concave piece of glass (which acts as a concave mirror) they converge into the focus of the mirror, which is

The radius of curvature of a concave mirror is twice its focal length, so in this case it is:
Answer: .4 m/s^2= acceleration
Explanation:
f = m*a
We can rearrange this equation to solve for acceleration. Therefore,
a=f/m
a= 28N/70kg
a= 0.4 m/s^2