Explanation:
Bond Enthalpy : It is defined as amount of energy required to break a the particular bond in there gaseous state. It is also known as bond energy. It units are kJ/mol.
- Breaking of a bond is an Endothermic process (energy absorbed from the surroundings).
- Formation of bond is an Exothermic process (energy is released to the surroundings).
If the average bond enthalpy for a C-H bond is 413 kJ/mol, When the C-H bond breaks in which energy will be required ,which will be an endothermic reaction.
Answer: I think the answer C
Explanation:
a. I've attached a plot of the surface. Each face is parameterized by
•
with
and
;
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with
and
;
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with
and
;
•
with
and
; and
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with
and
.
b. Assuming you want outward flux, first compute the outward-facing normal vectors for each face.





Then integrate the dot product of <em>f</em> with each normal vector over the corresponding face.










c. You can get the total flux by summing all the fluxes found in part b; you end up with 42π - 56/3.
Alternatively, since <em>S</em> is closed, we can find the total flux by applying the divergence theorem.

where <em>R</em> is the interior of <em>S</em>. We have

The integral is easily computed in cylindrical coordinates:


as expected.
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