Answer:
The magnitude of F₁ is 3.7 times of F₂
Explanation:
Given that,
Time = 10 sec
Speed = 3.0 km/h
Speed of second tugboat = 11 km/h
We need to calculate the speed


The force F₁is constant acceleration is also a constant.

We need to calculate the acceleration
Using formula of acceleration



Similarly,

For total force,


The speed of second tugboat is


We need to calculate total acceleration



We need to calculate the acceleration a₂



We need to calculate the factor of F₁ and F₂
Dividing force F₁ by F₂



Hence, The magnitude of F₁ is 3.7 times of F₂
Answer:
The speed after being pulled is 2.4123m/s
Explanation:
The work realize by the tension and the friction is equal to the change in the kinetic energy, so:
(1)
Where:

Because the work made by any force is equal to the multiplication of the force, the displacement and the cosine of the angle between them.
Additionally, the kinetic energy is equal to
, so if the initial velocity
is equal to zero, the initial kinetic energy
is equal to zero.
Then, replacing the values on the equation and solving for
, we get:


So, the speed after being pulled 3.2m is 2.4123 m/s
It is actually caused by the environment, so its false. :)
Ideally the resistance should be ZERO
Answer : Use a magnet to pull out the iron filings as they are attracted to a magnet
Explanation : we use the magnet to separate the sand from the iron filing. Because the magnet has an attraction power.
We can say that we can use the magnet to attract the iron filings out of the mixture because iron is magnetic solid, but sand will not attract because sand is not magnetic solid.
So, we use a magnet to pull out the iron filings as they are attracted to a magnet.