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Based on the second law of thermodynamics, how would you expect a system to change over time?

Endless movement between hot and cold will eventually mean the end of the universe. This law is about inefficiency, degeneration and decay. <u>The second law can be expressed in several ways, the simplest being that heat will naturally flow from a hotter to a colder body. At its heart is a property of thermodynamic systems called entropy.</u> Entropy basically means an increase in randomness. Hope this helps mate.

5 0

3 years ago

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A 1.5 kg spherical ball is has a radius of 50 cm is rotating with angular velocity of 12 revolutions per minute. Determine the r

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

K.E = 0.0075 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of the ball = 1.5 kg

radius, r = 50 cm = 0.5 m

Angular speed, ω = 12 rev/min = (12/60) rev/sec = 0.2 rev/sec

Now,

the kinetic energy is given as:

K.E = $K.E=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$

where,

I is the moment of inertia = mr²

on substituting the values, we get

$K.E=\frac{1}{2}\times1.5\times0.5^2\times0.2^2$

or

K.E = 0.0075 J

3 0

3 years ago

The maximum wavelength For photoelectric emissions in tungsten is 230 nm. What wavelength of light must be use in order for elec

notka56 [123]

Answer:

λ = 1.8 x 10⁻⁷ m = 180 nm

Explanation:

First we find the work function of tungsten by using the following formula:

∅ = hc/λmax

where,

∅ = work function = ?

h = Plank's Constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

λmax = maximum wavelength for photoelectric emission = 230 nm

λmax = 2.3 x 10⁻⁷ m

Therefore,

∅ = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(2.3 x 10⁻⁷ m)

∅ = 8.64 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Now we convert Kinetic Energy of electron into Joules:

K.E = (1.5 eV)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ J/1 eV)

K.E = 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Now, we use Einstein's Photoelectric Equation:

Energy of Photon = ∅ + K.E

Therefore,

Energy of Photon = 8.64 x 10⁻¹⁹ J + 2.4 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

Energy of Photon = 11.04 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

but,

Energy of Photon = hc/λ

where,

λ = wavelength of light = ?

Therefore,

11.04 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/λ

λ = (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.s)(3 x 10⁸ m/s)/(11.04 x 10⁻¹⁹ J)

5 0

2 years ago

If the mass of a 1.8 g paperclip was able to be completely converted to energy, how much energy would you obtain?

Anton [14]

Answer:

$E=1.62\times 10^{14}\ J$

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of the paperclip, m = 1.8 g = 0.0018 kg

We need to find the energy obtained. The relation between mass and energy is given by :

$E=mc^2$

Where

c is the speed of light

So,

$E=0.0018\times (3\times 10^8)^2\\\\E=1.62\times 10^{14}\ J$

So, the energy obtained is $1.62\times 10^{14}\ J$ .

7 0

2 years ago

9. (02.04 LC)

ycow [4]

Answer:

Molecules speed up

Explanation:

This is caused because of the temperature increasing. The temperature increase is telling us that the thermal energy of the reaction is increasing. When the energy is increased molecules increase their speed, because they have more energy in them

7 0

3 years ago