Answer : The hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is,
Explanation :
As we know that dissociates in water to give hydrogen ion
and carbonate ion
.
As, 1 mole of dissociates to give 1 mole of hydrogen ion
Or, 1 M of dissociates to give 1 M of hydrogen ion
So, 0.200 M of dissociates to give 0.200 M of hydrogen ion
Now we have to calculate the hydroxide ion concentration.
As we know that:
Therefore, the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is,
Answer : The molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is
Explanation :
Empirical formula : It is the simplest form of the chemical formula which depicts the whole number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
Molecular formula : it is the chemical formula which depicts the actual number of atoms of each element present in the compound.
For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.
The equation used to calculate the valency is :
As we are given that the molar mass of compound is, 0.242 kg/mol.
Molecular mass = 0.242 kg/mol = 242 g/mol (1 kg = 1000 g)
The empirical mass of = 7(12) + 5(1) + 2(16) = 121 g/eq
Molecular formula = =
=
Thus, the molecular formula of benzoyl peroxide is
The picture of Au₃N is attached below.
The first part of the picture shows the formation of Au and N ions.
Formation of Au⁺¹ :
As Gold has one valence electron in 6s¹ therefore, it will loose it to form Au⁺¹. In case of Au₃N three atoms of Au looses three electrons to form three Au⁺¹ ions.
Formation of N⁻³ :
As Nitrogen has 5 valence elctrions therefore, it will gain three electrons that lost by Au to form Nitrite (i.e. N⁻³)
Formation of Au₃N:
Three cations of Au⁺ combines with one anion of N⁻³ to form a neutral ionic compound i.e. Au₃N as shown in second part of the picture.
