Answer:
24 N
Explanation:
Given,
Unstretched length or original length , x1 = 12cm
Stiffness constant, k = 8 N/cm
Load required to take spring to a length , x2 of 15cm
Recall the relation :
F = Ke
Where, e = extension
e = x2 - x1
e = (15 - 12) = 3
F = ke
F = 8 N/cm * 3cm
F = 24 N/cm*cm
F = 24 N
Hence, required load = 24 N
Explanation:
It is given that, the metal with the highest melting temperature is tungsten which melts at around 3400 K, T = 3400 K
We need to find the wavelength of the peak of the black body distribution for this temperature. It can be calculated using Wein's displacement law as :

k is the constant,



or

The wavelength of infrared is from 700 nm to 1 mm. So, the lies in infrared region of the spectrum. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Gay-Lussac’s law, because as the pressure increases, the temperature increases
Explanation:
First of all, we can notice that the volume of the tank is fixed: this means that the volume of the air inside is also fixed.
This means that in this situation we can apply Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:
"for a gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas".
Mathematically:

where p is the pressure in Pascal and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, the tank is filled with air: this means that the pressure of the gas inside the tank increases. And therefore, according to Gay-Lussac's law, the temperature will increase proportionally, and this explains why the tank gets hot.
It's used to measure the mass or weight of an object