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Grace [21]
3 years ago
14

An unknown gas with a formula of HX is contained in a 25.0 L tank at 1.2 atm and 25.0 oC. What is the chemical formula of the ga

s if the mass of the gas is 44.7 g?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ozzi3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

Volume = 25L

Temperature = 25.0 oC + 273 = 298 K (Converting to kelvin units)

Pressure = 1.2 atm

Mass of gas = 44.7g

Formular of gas = HX

To solve this, we have to know the identity of X. One qay to do that is by obtaining the molecular mass of the compound.

To get the molar mass, we need the number of mole.

Using the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

where R = gas constant = 0.082 057 L atm K−1  mol−1

n = PV / RT

n = 1.2 * 25  / 0.082 057 * 298

n = 30  /  24.45

n = 1.227 mol

The relationship between number of moles and molar mass is given as;

Nummber f moles = mass  / molar mass

Molar mass = mass  / Number of moles

Molar mass = 44.7 / 1.227

Molar mass =  36.43 g/mol

Molar mass of gas X = Molar mass of H + Molar mass of X

36.43 = 1 + X

X = 36.43 - 1 = 35.43

Chlorine is the only element with molar mass approximate to 35.43

Hence X = Cl

The chemical formular = HCl

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Give an example of how you could test Charles Law?
Assoli18 [71]

Explanation:

The experiment is performed at a constant atmospheric pressure. The experiment proceeds by placing an empty flask in a boiling water bath. As the temperature increases, the air inside the flask expands. Afterwards, the gas is cooled in a water bath by maintaining the amount of the air in the flask constant.

6 0
3 years ago
3.311x divided by 10^25 particles= ? moles
algol13

Answer:

5.5 moles of given substance.

Explanation:

The given problem can be solved by using the Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

Solution:

3.311 ×10²⁵ / 6.022 × 10²³ = moles

5.5 moles of given substance.

5 0
3 years ago
A. Identify the steps of the scientific method?
Greeley [361]

Answer:

1, experimentary

2, high potassium

3, testes

4, consistent

5, wi-fi

6, yes, it's not good enough

7, possibility

8, because it's not effective

Explanation:

thanks me later

6 0
3 years ago
1Calculate the density of an object that has a mass of 84.7g and a volume of 59.3 cm3
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

<h2>1.43 g/cm³</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

mass = 84.7 g

volume = 59.3 cm³

We have

density =  \frac{84.7}{59.3}  \\  = 1.428330...

We have the final answer as

<h3>1.43 g/cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
After learning about chemical reactions, Jack investigated different kinds of chemical changes using substances he found in his
masha68 [24]
C because you can’t change the properties only the form of the properties
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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