You are pushing a box up a ramp with 70 N of force. If the ramp is made steeper and shorter, what needs to happen to the box for
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Answer:
The velocity of the merry-go-round after the boy hops on the merry-go-round is 1.5 m/s
Explanation:
The rotational inertia of the merry-go-round = 600 kg·m²
The radius of the merry-go-round = 3.0 m
The mass of the boy = 20 kg
The speed with which the boy approaches the merry-go-round = 5.0 m/s
Where;
= The tangential force
I = The rotational inertia
m = The mass
α = The angular acceleration
r = The radius of the merry-go-round
For the merry go round, we have;
= The rotational inertia of the merry-go-round
= The angular acceleration of the merry-go-round
= The linear velocity of the merry-go-round
t = The time of motion
For the boy, we have;
Where;
= The rotational inertia of the boy
= The angular acceleration of the boy
= The linear velocity of the boy
t = The time of motion
When the boy jumps on the merry-go-round, we have;
Which gives;
From which we have;
The velocity of the merry-go-round, , after the boy hops on the merry-go-round = 1.5 m/s.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass = 0.20 kg
displacement = 2.6 cm
Kinetic energy = 1.4 J
Spring potential energy = 2.2 J
Now, we will calculate the total energy present present as follows.
Total energy = Kinetic energy + spring potential energy
= 1.4 J + 2.2 J
= 3.6 Joules
As maximum kinetic energy of the object will be equal to the total energy.
So, K.E = Total energy
= 3.6 J
Also, we know that
K.E =
or, v =
=
=
= 6 m/s
thus, we can conclude that maximum speed of the mass during its oscillation is 6 m/s.