Physics is branch of science which deals with the properties of matter and their energies. And coming to science it is a systemic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in t eatable explanations and predictions about the universe.
The
correct answer to this would be letter:
A. Earth’s volcanoes
Together with weathering and plate tectonic movements, Earth’s
volcanic eruptions and emission of lava has destroyed/covered many of the craters which
were created on Earth during the Period of Heavy Bombardment.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Length of rod, l = 14 cm = 0.14 m
Total charge, 
We need to find the magnitude and direction of the net electric field produced by the charged rod at a point 36.0 cm to the right of its center along the axis of the rod, z = 36 cm = 0.36 m
Electric field at the axis of rod is given by :

Where
is the linear charge density, 
So, 

E = −7849988.22 N/C
or

Negative sign shows the direction of electric field is inward in all direction. Hence, this is the required solution.
Dependent variable is your answer.
Five
The diagram that represents rays from the sun is given below.
The answer from the diagram is parallel lines.
Six
The formula for this is n_i * Sin(i) = n_r * sin(r)
n1 = 1.333 water
n2 = 1.309 ice
i (angle) = 40o
r (angle) = ?
Solution
1.333 * sin(40) = 1.309*sin(r)
1.333 * sin(40)/1.309 = sin(r)
0.6546 = sin(r)
sin-1(0.6546) = 40.88 degrees.
I guess my closest answer would be A. I'm not rounding at all and that's the answer I get.