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ruslelena [56]
3 years ago
12

How do atoms and elements differ from each other?

Chemistry
2 answers:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.

Explanation:

Mkey [24]3 years ago
8 0
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A particular atom will have the same number of protons and electrons and most atoms have at least as many neutrons as protons. An element is a substance that is made entirely from one type of atom. For example, the element hydrogen is made from atoms containing just one proton and one electron.
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Balance the double replacement: <br> Mn(SO4)2 + K2S2O3 =
Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

        Mn(SO₄)₂ + 2 K₂S₂O₃ ----------> Mn(S₂O₃)₂ + 2 K₂SO₄

Explanation:

Reaction Given:

              Mn(SO₄)₂ + K₂S₂O₃ =

Balance Equation = ?

Solution:

Balance Chemical Equation:

A balanced chemical equation is that in which the number of the reactant atoms equal to the number of the product atom.

For example if the Sulfur at the reactant side is 6, the number of Sulfurmust be 6 on the product side.

First we Complete the reaction

                  Mn(SO₄)₂ + K₂S₂O₃ ----------> Mn(S₂O₃)₂ + K₂SO₄

Check the chemical equation and count the number of atoms at the reactant side and product side.

If the number of atoms of the reactants equal to the number of atoms of products then the reaction is balanced but if not equal, then reaction is not balanced

Balancing is an trial and error process to get a balance reaction.

First we count the number of atoms of reactant and product

             Mn(SO₄)₂ + K₂S₂O₃ ----------> Mn(S₂O₃)₂ + K₂SO₄

Number of atoms of Reactant:

Mn = 1

S = 4

O = 7

K = 2

Number of atoms of Product:

Mn = 1

S = 5

O = 10

K = 2

So this is not a balance equation as the atoms of the reactant atoms not equal to the number of the product atoms.

As there are 4 Sulfur, and 7 oxygen atoms at reactant side but 5 Sulfur, and 10 oxygen atoms at the product side so we balance this along with other

Balanced Equation:

          Mn(SO₄)₂ + 2 K₂S₂O₃ ----------> Mn(S₂O₃)₂ + 2 K₂SO₄

Now count the number of atoms of reactant and product

Number of atoms of Reactant:

Mn = 1

S = 6

O = 14

K = 4

Number of atoms of Product:

Mn = 1

S = 5

O = 10

K = 2

Now this reaction is balanced as the atoms of the reactant atoms equal to the number of the product atoms.

So,

the Coefficient of  K₂S₂O₃ and K₂SO₄ is 2 in balanced equation

4 0
3 years ago
The difference between a monatomic ion and a polyatomic ion
lesya692 [45]

Answer: Simple,

Explanation: There is only one atom in a monoatomic ion and there are many atoms in a polyatomic

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Gaseous ethane, C2H6, burns in the presence of oxygen
Gnesinka [82]

Moles of Carbon dioxide(CO2) = 2

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2 C2H6 (g) + 7 O2 (g) —+ 4CO2 (g) + 6 H20 (g)

Required

moles of carbon dioxide

Solution

The reaction coefficient shows the mole ratio of the compounds in the reaction equation (reactants and products)

From the equation, mol ratio of C2H6 : CO2 = 2 : 4, so mol CO2 :

mol CO2 = (4/2) x mol  C2H6

mol CO2 = 2 x 1

mol CO2 = 2

3 0
3 years ago
Copper metal reacts with hot concentrated sulfuric acid solution to form aqueous copper(ii) sulfate, sulfur dioxide gas, and wat
Alex777 [14]
The unbalanced chemical equation with the corresponding phase for each substance is shown below: 

Cu₍s₎ + H₂SO₄₍aq₎ → CuSO₄₍aq₎ + SO₂₍g₎ + H₂O₍l₎

The copper metal is solid, the sulfuric acid and copper sulfate are in aqueous solution. Water is in the liquid phase while sulfur dioxide is in the gas phase. 

In order to obtain the balanced equation, we must ensure that the number of atoms present in the reactant side is equal to that in the product side. First, we list the elements involved and count their number on each side.

Reactant           Product
   1             Cu      1
   2              H       2
   1              S       2
   4              O       5

To balance the equation, we need to have 2 moles of H₂SO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O. The balanced chemical equation is then:

Cu₍s₎ + 2H₂SO₄₍aq₎ → CuSO₄₍aq₎ + SO₂₍g₎ + 2H₂O₍l₎

Reactant           Product
   1             Cu      1
   4              H       4
   2              S       2
   8              O       8
3 0
3 years ago
Carbon monoxide and chlorine combine in an equilibrium reaction to produce the highly toxic product, phosgene (COCl2 ) CO(g) Cl2
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

Reaction will proceed towards forward direction.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: CO+Cl_{2}\rightleftharpoons COCl_{2}

Reaction quotient (Q_{c}) for this reaction is represented as:

                                         Q_{c}=\frac{[COCl_{2}]}{[CO][Cl_{2}]}

Here, [CO] = [Cl_{2}] = 0.010 M and [COCl_{2}] = 0.070 M

                              So, Q_{c}=\frac{0.070}{(0.010)^{2}} = 700

As Q_{c} > K_{c} therefore reaction will proceed towards forward direction i.e. moreCOCl_{2} will be produced.

8 0
4 years ago
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