Answer:
2.57 g of H₂
Solution:
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
According to Balance equation,
34.06 g (2 moles) NH₃ is produced by = 6.04 g (3 moles) of H₂
So,
14.51 g of NH₃ will be produced by = X g of H₂
Solving for X,
X = (14.51 g × 6.04 g) ÷ 34.06 g
X = 2.57 g of H₂
<h2>Complete the table to summarize the properties of the different subatomic particles. </h2>
Explanation:
Atom
It is a smallest particle which cant exist independently.
According To Dalton, atom was indivisible but later on, it was proved that atom can be subdivided into sub atomic particles called electron, proton & neutron.
These subatomic particles have marked properties .
Proton
- It was discovered by E.Goldstein .
- It is positively charged particle
- It is present in nucleus .
- Its mass is equal to 1.6726219 × 10⁻²⁷ kilograms
Neutron
- It was discovered by E.chadwick .
- It is neutral
- It is present inside the nucleus .
- It's mass is equal to 1.674927471×10⁻²⁷ kg
Electron
- It was discovered by J.J Thomson .
- It has negative charge .
- It's mass is equal to 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹ kilograms
- It is present outside the nucleus in shells .
Magnesium
<span>Since chlorine favours a (-1) oxidation state, it forms an ionic bond with group one metals with the formula XCl. All group one metals react vigorously with chlorine gas; and each reaction gets more violent as you move down Group 1 and produces a white crystalline salt. The reaction with chlorine is as follows 2X + Cl2 which gives 2XCl. Where X is an Alkali metal.</span>
The correct answers are:
1. B. Mg loses two electrons.
When Mg and Br combine, 2 atoms of Br attaches itself to
Mg. The chemical reaction is:
Mg + Br ---> MgBr2
Since Br is more electronegative than Mg, then Mg loses
an electron per Br therefore losing 2 electrons.
2. D. An atom that gains electrons must be attracted to an atom
that loses electrons.
An ionic bond is formed when one molecule is more
electronegative than the other molecule which results in gaining and losing of
electrons. The more electronegative molecule gains electron while the less
electronegative loses electron.
