The H field is in units of amps/meter. It is sometimes called the auxiliary field. It describes the strength (or intensity) of a magnetic field. The B field is the magnetic flux density. It tells us how dense the field is. If you think about a magnetic field as a collection of magnetic field lines, the B field tells us how closely they are spaced together. These lines (flux linkages) are measured in a unit called a Weber (Wb). This is the analog to the electric charge, the Coulomb. Just like electric flux density (the D field, given by D=εE) is Coulombs/m², The B field is given by Wb/m², or Tesla. The B field is defined to be μH, in a similar way the D field is defined. Thus B is material dependent. If you expose a piece of iron (large μ) to an H field, the magnetic moments (atoms) inside will align in the field and amplify it. This is why we use iron cores in electromagnets and transformers.
So if you need to measure how much flux goes through a loop, you need the flux density times the area of the loop Φ=BA. The units work out like
Φ=[Wb/m²][m²]=[Wb], which is really just the amount of flux. The H field alone can't tell you this because without μ, we don't know the "number of field" lines that were caused in the material (even in vacuum) by that H field. And the flux cares about the number of lines, not the field intensity.
I'm way into magnetic fields, my PhD research is in this area so I could go on forever. I have included a picture that also shows M, the magnetization of a material along with H and B. M is like the polarization vector, P, of dielectric materials. If you need more info let me know but I'll leave you alone for now!
Answer:
Re = 1 10⁴
Explanation:
Reynolds number is
Re = ρ v D /μ
The units of each term are
ρ = [kg / m³]
v = [m / s]
D = [m]
μ = [Pa s]
The pressure
Pa = [N / m²] = [Kg m / s²] 1 / [m²] = [kg / m s²]
μ = [Pa s] = [kg / m s²] [s] = [kg / m s]
We substitute the units in the equation
Re = [kg / m³] [m / s] [m] / [kg / m s]
Re = [kg / m s] / [m s / kg]
RE = [ ]
Reynolds number is a scalar
Let's evaluate for the given point
Where the data for methane are:
viscosity μ = 11.2 10⁻⁶ Pa s
the density ρ = 0.656 kg / m³
D = 2 in (2.54 10⁻² m / 1 in) = 5.08 10⁻² m
Re = 0.656 4 2 5.08 10⁻² /11.2 10⁻⁶
Re = 1.19 10⁴
Answer:
0.231 m/s
Explanation:
m = mass attached to the spring = 0.405 kg
k = spring constant of spring = 26.3 N/m
x₀ = initial position = 3.31 cm = 0.0331 m
x = final position = (0.5) x₀ = (0.5) (0.0331) = 0.01655 m
v₀ = initial speed = 0 m/s
v = final speed = ?
Using conservation of energy
Initial kinetic energy + initial spring energy = Final kinetic energy + final spring energy
(0.5) m v₀² + (0.5) k x₀² = (0.5) m v² + (0.5) k x²
m v₀² + k x₀² = m v² + k x²
(0.405) (0)² + (26.3) (0.0331)² = (0.405) v² + (26.3) (0.01655)²
v = 0.231 m/s
For the answer to this question,
Thalia must consider the weight of the object and the mass of the sculpture. Weight and mass are different things. She should also consider the time on how long it will take to move it and where she'll move it.